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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2019-85-9-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка структурного состояния углеродных нанотрубок в полимерной матрице нанокомпозитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the structural state of carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix of nanocomposites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атлуханова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atlukhanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атлуханова Луиза Бремовна</p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ил. Ленина 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Luiza B. Atlukhanova</p><p>pl. Lenina 1, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Георгий Владимирович </p><p>360004, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii V. Kozlov</p><p>ul. Chernyshevskogo 173, Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Долбин Игорь Викторович</p><p>360004, г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Dolbin</p><p>ul. Chernyshevskogo 173, Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_dolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени X. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атлуханова Л.Б., Козлов Г.В., Долбин И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атлуханова Л.Б., Козлов Г.В., Долбин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atlukhanova L.B., Kozlov G.V., Dolbin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что из-за высокой степени анизотропии и низкой поперечной жесткости углеродные нанотрубки образуют кольцеобразные структуры (фрактальные объекты) в полимерной матрице нанокомпозитов. Для количественной характеристики структуры нанонаполнителя (углеродных нанотрубок) в полимерной матрице использована фрактальная размерность, для расчета которой предложены две методики, основанные на моделях необратимой агрегации и фрактального анализа. Полученные с применением обоих подходов результаты хорошо согласуются (в пределах 6 %) между собой. Установлено, что формирование кольцеобразных структур происходит по механизму кластер-кластер (объединением мелких формирований в более крупные, а не отдельных нанотрубок). Кроме того, метод фрактального анализа учитывает влияние полимерной матрицы на структуру кольцеобразных формирований и, следовательно, свойства полимерных нанокомпозитов. Корректность использованных методик проверяли с помощью перколяционной модели усиления, показавшей хорошее соответствие теории и эксперимента при применении фрактальных размерностей, определенных обоими способами. Это означает, что при фиксированном содержании нанонаполнителя свойства нанокомпозитов определяются только структурой нанонаполнителя. Иначе говоря, существенное изменение свойств (для степени усиления более чем на порядок) возможно даже при малом содержании нанонаполнителя, которое реализуется только вариацией его структуры. При этом вариация структуры может быть достигнута методами обработки нанонаполнителя (использованием ультразвука, функционализации, построением особых типов каркаса нанонаполнителя и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By virtue of high degree of anisotropy and small transverse stiffness, carbon nanotubes are known to form ring-shaped annular structures (fractal objects) in the polymer matrix of nanocomposites. We used the fractal dimension for quantitative and physically strict characterization of the nanofiller structure (carbon nanotubes) in the polymer matrix of nanocomposites. Two methods of calculation based on the models of irreversible aggregation and fractal analysis are proposed. The results obtained using both approaches match each other within 6%. It has been shown that formation of the annular structures occurs according to the cluster-cluster mechanism (i.e., by combining small formations into larger ones, rather than individual nanotubes). Moreover, the method of fractal analysis takes into account the effect of the polymer matrix on the structure of ring-shaped formations and, hence, on the properties of polymer nanocomposites. The correctness of the methods thus used was proved using the percolation model, which showed good agreement between the theory and experiment when using fractal dimensions determined by both methods. This means that for a fixed nanofiller content, the properties of nanocomposites are determined only by the nanofiller structure. In other words, a significant change in the properties (for the degree of reinforcement more than by an order of magnitude) is possible even at a low content of a nanofiller, which is realized only through change in the nanofiller structure using various methods of nanofiller treatment (ultrasound, functionalization, construction of special types of nanofiller frame, etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанокомпозит</kwd><kwd>углеродные нанотрубки</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фрактальная размерность</kwd><kwd>межфазная адгезия</kwd><kwd>степень усиления</kwd><kwd>кольцеобразные формирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>carbon nanotubes</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>fractal dimension</kwd><kwd>interracial adhesion</kwd><kwd>reinforcement degree</kwd><kwd>ring-shaped annular structures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer D. 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