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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2019-85-10-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Градуировочные стандартные образцы для многоэлементного анализа силикатных пород методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой и лазерным пробоотбором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calibration standard samples for multi-element analysis of silicate rocks using inductively coupled plasma — mass spectrometry with laser ablation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палесский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palesskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Владиславович Палесский</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. акад. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Palesskiy</p><p>3 Akad. Koptyuga prosp., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stas@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Николаева</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. акад. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Nikolaeva</p><p>3 Akad. Koptyuga prosp., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии, СО РАН им. В.С. Соболева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палесский С.В., Николаева И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палесский С.В., Николаева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Palesskiy S.V., Nikolaeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнение разных стандартных образцов — искусственного стекла SRM-612 (Standard Reference Material) и природного состава СГ-1А, СГ-3, СТ-1А и СГД-1А, используемых для внешней градуировки при элементном анализе силикатных пород в виде сплавленных стекол методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой и лазерной абляцией (МС-ИСП с ЛА). Цель работы — выбор наиболее подходящих образцов для построения градуировочной зависимости при определении основных и примесных элементов и применение этой методики МС-ИСП с ЛА для массового анализа. Результаты исследования показали, что использование для внешней градуировки стандартных образцов природного состава с уровнем содержания Si и Fe, близким к содержанию этих элементов в анализируемых образцах, позволяет определять как основные, так и примесные элементы в стеклах с меньшей погрешностью, чем при использовании для градуировки искусственного стекла SRM-612. Применение внутренних стандартов в обоих случаях приводит к снижению систематической погрешности анализа, связанной с изменениями выхода абляции и инструментальных параметров в процессе МС-ИСП измерения. Правильность определения 28 элементов доказана сравнением результатов анализа четырех стандартных образцов с принятыми значениями. На основе установленных закономерностей выбраны градуировочные стандартные образцы для анализа проб неизвестного состава методом МС-ИСП с ЛА. Полученные результаты анализа шести проб неизвестного состава в пределах погрешности совпадают с результатами определения основных элементов методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа и примесных элементов в растворах методом МС-ИСП. Уточнение содержания примесных элементов в ранее аттестованных стандартных образцах природного состава позволяет использовать их для градуировки при массовом анализе геологических пород. Разработанная методика МС-ИСП с ЛА является экспрессным способом определения широкого набора элементов, в частности РЗЭ, в силикатных породах и может применяться для массового анализа без дополнительной пробоподготовки образцов после рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparison of different standard samples — artificial glass SRM-612 (Standard Reference Material) and standard samples of natural composition SG-1A, SG-3, ST-1A and SGD-1A — used for external calibration in the elemental analysis of silicate rocks in the form of fused glasses by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and laser ablation (LA-ICP-MS) is carried out with a goal of selecting the most suitable samples for plotting calibration dependence upon determination of the major and trace elements when using LA-ICP-MS for routine analysis. The results showed that the error of determination for both major and trace elements is lower (compared to SRM-612) when external calibration is carried out using the reference materials of natural composition with Si and Fe contents close to those in the analyzed samples. The use of internal standards in both cases decreases the systematic error attributed to the drift of LA parameters and different ablation yields. The correctness of the determination of 28 elements is proved in comparison of the results of the analysis of four standard samples with the reference values. The obtained results are used to select calibration standards for LA-ICP-MS analysis of the samples of unknown composition. The results of analysis of six samples of unknown composition match to the error limit the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis (major elements) and ICP-MS (trace elements in solutions). Refining of the content of trace elements in the previously certified reference materials allows them to be used for calibration in routine analysis of geological rocks. The developed LA-ISP-MS technique is a rapid method for determination of a wide range of elements, in particular rare earth elements, in silicate rocks and can be used for routine analysis without additional sample preparation after X-ray fluorescence analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</kwd><kwd>лазерная абляция</kwd><kwd>стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>градуировочные стандартные образцы</kwd><kwd>внешняя градуировка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>laser ablation</kwd><kwd>reference materials</kwd><kwd>calibration standards</kwd><kwd>external calibration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Z., Norman M. D., Robinson P. 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