<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION PHYSICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION AND MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультиспектральная микроскопия: состояние и тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multispectral Microscopy: Current State and Trends of Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Ivan.kaplunov@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aocenter@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшков</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aocenter@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяшенко</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyashenko</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишкин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishkin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тверской государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НТЦ Акустооптики НИТУ МИСИС</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Тверской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплунов И.А., Молчанов В.Я., Юшков К.Б., Колесников А.И., Ильяшенко С.Е., Гречишкин Р.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплунов И.А., Молчанов В.Я., Юшков К.Б., Колесников А.И., Ильяшенко С.Е., Гречишкин Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplunov I.A., Molchanov V.Y., Yushkov K.B., Kolesnikov A.I., Ilyashenko S.E., Grechishkin R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены основные схемы компоновки мультиспектральных микроскопов с использованием сменных или плавно перестраиваемых оптических фильтров и методологий спектральной визуализации с помощью спектрального или пространственного сканирования изучаемых объектов, а также фурье-спектроскопии их интерферограмм. Комбинирование методологий визуализации и оптической спектроскопии приводит к концепции спектрального изображения в виде трехмерного набора («куба») данных. Отмечен значительный рост интереса к мультиспектральной микроскопии в связи с перспективами ее широкого применения в медицине, биотехнологиях, физическом материаловедении, химии, минералогии, криминалистике и многих других отраслях науки и техники. Электронно-пересматриваемые по длинам волн акустооптические фильтры - эффективный инструмент для спектрального и поляризационного анализа обработки оптических изображений в реальном масштабе времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main configurations of multispectral microscopes making use of either changeable or continuosly tunable optical filters for spectral or spatial scanning of the objects under study including Fourier spectroscopy of their interferograms are considered. Integration of the methodologies of visualization and optical spectroscopy results in a concept of spectral image in the form of 3D data array («cube of information»). Surge of interest in this method ofanalysis is attributed to growing application potential ofthe multispectral microscopy in medicine, biotechnologies, materials science, chemistry, mineralogy, forensic science and many other scientific and technological lines. Electronically controlled variable-wavelength acoustooptic filters provide an efficient instrumentation for both spectral and polarization analysis of optical images in real-time operation mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>multispectral microscopy</kwd><kwd>optical spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>videospectrometry</kwd><kwd>acous-tooptic filters</kwd><kwd>electronically tunable filters</kwd><kwd>paratellurite crystals</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>видеоспектрометр</kwd><kwd>акустооптический фильтр</kwd><kwd>электронно-перестраиваемый фильтр</kwd><kwd>парателлурит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garini Y., Young I. T., McNamara G. Spectral imaging: Principles and applications / Cytometry. Part A. 2006. Vol. 69A. N 8. P. 735-747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garini Y., Young I. T., McNamara G. Spectral imaging: Principles and applications / Cytometry. Part A. 2006. Vol. 69A. N 8. P. 735-747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenson R. M., Hoyt C. Spectral imaging and microscopy / Am. Lab. 2000. Vol. 32. P. 26 - 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenson R. M., Hoyt C. Spectral imaging and microscopy / Am. Lab. 2000. Vol. 32. P. 26 - 33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenson R., Cronin P. J., Pankratov K. P. Spectral imaging for brightfield microscopy / Proc. SPIE. 2003. Vol. 4959. P. 27-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenson R., Cronin P. J., Pankratov K. P. Spectral imaging for brightfield microscopy / Proc. SPIE. 2003. Vol. 4959. P. 27-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenson R. M., Wachman E. S., Niu W., Farkas D. L. Spectral imaging in biomedicine: A selective overview / Proc. SPIE. 1998. Vol. 3438. P. 300 - 312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenson R. M., Wachman E. S., Niu W., Farkas D. L. Spectral imaging in biomedicine: A selective overview / Proc. SPIE. 1998. Vol. 3438. P. 300 - 312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenson R. M., Mansfield J. R. Multispectral imaging in biology and medicine: Slices of life / Cytometry. Part A. 2006. Vol. 69A. N 8. P. 748 - 758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenson R. M., Mansfield J. R. Multispectral imaging in biology and medicine: Slices of life / Cytometry. Part A. 2006. Vol. 69A. N 8. P. 748 - 758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoyt C. Liquid crystal tunable filters clear the way for imaging multiprobe fluorescence / Biophoton Int. 1996. Vol. 3. P. 49-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoyt C. Liquid crystal tunable filters clear the way for imaging multiprobe fluorescence / Biophoton Int. 1996. Vol. 3. P. 49-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов В. Я., Чижиков С. И., Аникин С. П., Солодовников Н. П., Лютый В. М. Акустооптические системы спектрального и поляризационного анализа изображений / Радиотехника. 2005. С. 57 - 64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молчанов В. Я., Чижиков С. И., Аникин С. П., Солодовников Н. П., Лютый В. М. Акустооптические системы спектрального и поляризационного анализа изображений / Радиотехника. 2005. С. 57 - 64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов В. Я., Лютый В. М., Есипов В. Ф., Аникин С. П., Макаров О. Ю., Солодовников Н. П. Акустооптический спектрофотометр изображений для астрофизических наблюдений / Письма в астрономический журнал. 2002. Т. 28. С. 788-795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молчанов В. Я., Лютый В. М., Есипов В. Ф., Аникин С. П., Макаров О. Ю., Солодовников Н. П. Акустооптический спектрофотометр изображений для астрофизических наблюдений / Письма в астрономический журнал. 2002. Т. 28. С. 788-795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балакший В. И., Парыгин В. H., Чирков Л. Е. Физические основы акустооптики. -М.: Радио и связь, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балакший В. И., Парыгин В. H., Чирков Л. Е. Физические основы акустооптики. -М.: Радио и связь, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазур М. М., Пожар В. Э., Пустовойт В. И., Шорин В. Н. Двойные акустооптические монохроматоры / Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2006. № 10. С. 19 - 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мазур М. М., Пожар В. Э., Пустовойт В. И., Шорин В. Н. Двойные акустооптические монохроматоры / Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2006. № 10. С. 19 - 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutuza I. B., Pozhar V. E., Pustovoit V. I. AOTF-based imaging spectrometers for research of small-size biological objects / Proc. SPIE. 2006. Vol. 5143. P. 165 - 169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutuza I. B., Pozhar V. E., Pustovoit V. I. AOTF-based imaging spectrometers for research of small-size biological objects / Proc. SPIE. 2006. Vol. 5143. P. 165 - 169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta N. Hyperspectral imager development at Army Research Laboratory / Proc. SPIE. 2008. Vol. 6940. P. 69401P-1-H, 69401P-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta N. Hyperspectral imager development at Army Research Laboratory / Proc. SPIE. 2008. Vol. 6940. P. 69401P-1-H, 69401P-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leroi V., Bibring J. P., Berthe M. Micromega / IR: Design and status of a near-infrared spectral microscope for in situ analysis of Mars samples / Planetary and Space Science. 2009. Vol. 57. P. 1068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leroi V., Bibring J. P., Berthe M. Micromega / IR: Design and status of a near-infrared spectral microscope for in situ analysis of Mars samples / Planetary and Space Science. 2009. Vol. 57. P. 1068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchanov V. Ya., Makarov O. Yu. Phenomenological method for broadband electrical matching of acousto-optical device piezotransducers / Opt. Eng. 1999. Vol. 38. P. 1127 -1135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov V. Ya., Makarov O. Yu. Phenomenological method for broadband electrical matching of acousto-optical device piezotransducers / Opt. Eng. 1999. Vol. 38. P. 1127 -1135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анчуткин В. С., Бельский А. Б., Волошинов В. Б., Юшков К. Б. Акустооптический метод спектрально-поляризационного анализа изображений / Оптический журнал. 2009. Т. 76. С. 29-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анчуткин В. С., Бельский А. Б., Волошинов В. Б., Юшков К. Б. Акустооптический метод спектрально-поляризационного анализа изображений / Оптический журнал. 2009. Т. 76. С. 29-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickinson M. E., Bearman G., Tille S., Lansford R., Fraser S. E. Multi-spectral imaging and linear unmixing add a whole new dimension to laser scanning fluorescence microscopy / Biotechniques. 2001. Vol. 31. P. 1272 - 1278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickinson M. E., Bearman G., Tille S., Lansford R., Fraser S. E. Multi-spectral imaging and linear unmixing add a whole new dimension to laser scanning fluorescence microscopy / Biotechniques. 2001. Vol. 31. P. 1272 - 1278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchanov V. Ya., Yushkov K. B. Advanced spectral processing of broadband light using acousto-optic devices with arbitrary transmission functions / Opt. Express. 2014. Vol. 22. N 13. P. 15668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov V. Ya., Yushkov K. B. Advanced spectral processing of broadband light using acousto-optic devices with arbitrary transmission functions / Opt. Express. 2014. Vol. 22. N 13. P. 15668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik Z. Fourier transform multipixel spectroscopy for quantitative cytology / J. Microsc. 1996. Vol. 182. P. 133 - 140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik Z. Fourier transform multipixel spectroscopy for quantitative cytology / J. Microsc. 1996. Vol. 182. P. 133 - 140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент 2199729 Российская Федерация. Лазерное устройство для исследования поля микрообъектов с лучевым воздействием / Магдич Л. H., Нарвер В. H., Солодовников Н. П., Розенштейн А. З.; заявл. 04.07.2002; опубл. 27.02.2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Патент 2199729 Российская Федерация. Лазерное устройство для исследования поля микрообъектов с лучевым воздействием / Магдич Л. H., Нарвер В. H., Солодовников Н. П., Розенштейн А. З.; заявл. 04.07.2002; опубл. 27.02.2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garini Y., Macville M., du Manoir S., Buckwald R. A., Lavi M., Katzir N., Wine D., Cabib D., Ried T. Spectral karyotyping / Bioimaging. 1996. Vol. 4. P. 65 - 72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garini Y., Macville M., du Manoir S., Buckwald R. A., Lavi M., Katzir N., Wine D., Cabib D., Ried T. Spectral karyotyping / Bioimaging. 1996. Vol. 4. P. 65 - 72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huth U., Wieschollek A., Garini Y., Schubert R., Peschka-Süss R. Fourier transformed spectral bio-imaging for studying the intracellular fat of liposomes / Cytometry. Part A. 2004. Vol. 57A. P. 10-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huth U., Wieschollek A., Garini Y., Schubert R., Peschka-Süss R. Fourier transformed spectral bio-imaging for studying the intracellular fat of liposomes / Cytometry. Part A. 2004. Vol. 57A. P. 10-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barber P. R., Vojnovic B., Atkin G., Daley F. M., Everett S. A., Wilson G. D., Gilbey J. D. Applications of cost-effective spectral imaging microscopy in cancer research / J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2003. Vol. 36. P. 1729 - 1738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barber P. R., Vojnovic B., Atkin G., Daley F. M., Everett S. A., Wilson G. D., Gilbey J. D. Applications of cost-effective spectral imaging microscopy in cancer research / J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2003. Vol. 36. P. 1729 - 1738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wack S., Hajri A., Heisel F., Sowinska M., Berger C., Whelan M., Marescaux J., Aprahamian M. Feasibility, sensitivity, and reliability of laser-induced fluorescent protein-expressing tumors in vivo / Molecular Therapy. 2003. Vol. 7. N 6. P. 765 - 773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wack S., Hajri A., Heisel F., Sowinska M., Berger C., Whelan M., Marescaux J., Aprahamian M. Feasibility, sensitivity, and reliability of laser-induced fluorescent protein-expressing tumors in vivo / Molecular Therapy. 2003. Vol. 7. N 6. P. 765 - 773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leavesley S. J., Annamdevula N., Boni J., Stocker S., Grant K., Troyanovsky B., Rich T. C., Alvarez D. P. Hyperspectral imaging microscopy for identification and quantitative analysis of fluorescently-labeled cells in highly autofluorescent tissue / J. Biophotonics. 2012. Vol. 5. P. 67 - 84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leavesley S. J., Annamdevula N., Boni J., Stocker S., Grant K., Troyanovsky B., Rich T. C., Alvarez D. P. Hyperspectral imaging microscopy for identification and quantitative analysis of fluorescently-labeled cells in highly autofluorescent tissue / J. Biophotonics. 2012. Vol. 5. P. 67 - 84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg R. H. Evaluation of spectral imaging for plant cell analysis / J. Microsc. 2004. Vol. 214. P. 174 - 181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg R. H. Evaluation of spectral imaging for plant cell analysis / J. Microsc. 2004. Vol. 214. P. 174 - 181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann T., Rietdorf J., Pepperkok R. Spectral imaging and its applications in live cell microscopy / FEBS Lett. 2003. Vol. 546. P. 87 - 92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann T., Rietdorf J., Pepperkok R. Spectral imaging and its applications in live cell microscopy / FEBS Lett. 2003. Vol. 546. P. 87 - 92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bei L., Dennis G. I., Miller H. M., Spaine T. H., Carnahan J. W. Acousto-optic tunable filters: fundamentals and applications as applied to chemical analysis techniques / Progress in Quantum Electronics. 2004. Vol. 28. P. 67 - 87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bei L., Dennis G. I., Miller H. M., Spaine T. H., Carnahan J. W. Acousto-optic tunable filters: fundamentals and applications as applied to chemical analysis techniques / Progress in Quantum Electronics. 2004. Vol. 28. P. 67 - 87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vila J., Calpe J., Pla F., Gomez L., Connell J., Marchant J., Calleja J., Mulqueen M., Munoza J., Klaren A. Smart-Spectra: Applying multispectral imaging to industrial environments / Real-Time Imaging. 2005. Vol. 11. P. 85 - 98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vila J., Calpe J., Pla F., Gomez L., Connell J., Marchant J., Calleja J., Mulqueen M., Munoza J., Klaren A. Smart-Spectra: Applying multispectral imaging to industrial environments / Real-Time Imaging. 2005. Vol. 11. P. 85 - 98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Q., Merchant F., Castleman K. R. Microscope Image Processing. - Elsevier, 2008. - 550 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Q., Merchant F., Castleman K. R. Microscope Image Processing. - Elsevier, 2008. - 550 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner J. M., Zucker R. M. Calibration and validation of confocal spectral imaging systems / Cytometry. 2004. Vol. 62A. P. 8 - 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerner J. M., Zucker R. M. Calibration and validation of confocal spectral imaging systems / Cytometry. 2004. Vol. 62A. P. 8 - 34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlachter S., Elder A., Frank J. H., Grudnin A., Kaminski C. F. Spectrally resolved confocal microscopy with a supercontinuum laser / Microscopy and Analysis. 2008. N 113. P. 11 - 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlachter S., Elder A., Frank J. H., Grudnin A., Kaminski C. F. Spectrally resolved confocal microscopy with a supercontinuum laser / Microscopy and Analysis. 2008. N 113. P. 11 - 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Желтиков А. М. Да будет белый свет: генерация суперконтинуума сверхкороткими лазерными импульсами / УФН. 2006. Т. 176. № 6. С. 623 - 649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Желтиков А. М. Да будет белый свет: генерация суперконтинуума сверхкороткими лазерными импульсами / УФН. 2006. Т. 176. № 6. С. 623 - 649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller M., Squier J. Nonlinear microscopy with ultrashort pulse lasers / In Ultrafast Lasers. Technology and Applications (M. E. Fermann, A. Galvanauskas, and G. Sucha eds.). - New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. P. 661 - 698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller M., Squier J. Nonlinear microscopy with ultrashort pulse lasers / In Ultrafast Lasers. Technology and Applications (M. E. Fermann, A. Galvanauskas, and G. Sucha eds.). - New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. P. 661 - 698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
