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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-2-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. MECHANICAL TESTING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода лазерной интерферометрии для выбора режимов вибрационной обработки по критерию уровня остаточных напряжений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of laser interferometry to the choice of processing modes by the criterion of the residual stress level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomaryev</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Ефимович Пономарев</p><p>141402, г. Химки, ул. Ленинградская, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin E. Ponomaryev</p><p>24, ul. Leningradskaya, Khimki, 141402</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Владимирович Стрельников</p><p>141402, г. Химки, ул. Ленинградская, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Strelnikov</p><p>24, ul. Leningradskaya, Khimki, 141402</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.str@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Антонов</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 65-1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Antonov</p><p>65-1, pr. Leninskiy, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Бондаренко</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 65-1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Bondarenko</p><p>65-1, pr. Leninskiy, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Научно-производственное объединение им. С. А. Лавочкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO «NPO Lavochkin»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin National State University of Oil and Gas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев К.Е., Стрельников И.В., Антонов А.А., Бондаренко А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев К.Е., Стрельников И.В., Антонов А.А., Бондаренко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomaryev K.E., Strelnikov I.V., Antonov A.A., Bondarenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1160">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1160</self-uri><abstract><p>При оптимизации режимов технологий, снижающих или перераспределяющих остаточные напряжения, необходимо применение современных и достоверных методов контроля. Метод лазерной интерферометрии приводит к незначительным повреждениям, которые допустимы или оперативно устраняются. Возможно применение метода в промышленных условиях, в цехах. В отличие от физических методов, имеющих ограничения для исследования ряда материалов с определенными структурой, магнитными свойствами, твердостью, метод лазерной интерферометрии обладает универсальностью. Он позволяет сохранять данные в цифровом формате на спекл-интерферограммах, что обеспечивает прослеживание этапов измерений, экспертное сравнение и достоверную отчетность. При помощи лазерной интерферометрии определяют абсолютные значения напряжения с погрешностью измерения не более 10 % от предела текучести. Все это обуславливает применение данного метода для контроля напряженного состояния при производстве ответственных сварных конструкций из алюминиевых сплавов, к которым предъявляются жесткие требования по размерной стабильности, точности и надежности. При изготовлении таких сварных конструкций возможно совмещение вибрационной обработки с процессом дуговой сварки. Данная технология, в отличие от термической обработки, имеет низкую энергоемкость, не увеличивает операционное время изготовления, экологически чиста, а также имеет достаточную эффективность. Кроме того, она позволяет значительно сократить экономические издержки на последующую механическую обработку. Метод лазерной интерферометрии дает возможность эффективно определить оптимальный технологический режим по параметру остаточных послесварочных напряжений, а также установить величину снижения данных напряжений в сравнении со случаем без проведения сопутствующей вибрационной обработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optimization of the modes of technological processing aimed at reduction or redistribution of residual stresses requires the use of modern and reliable methods of control. The method of laser interferometry leads to minor damages which are considered acceptable or can be easily removed. It is possible to use the method in industrial conditions of the workshops. Unlike physical methods, which have restrictions imposed on the classes and characteristics of materials in terms of structure, magnetic properties, and hardness, the method of laser interferometry exhibits a universal character. The method allows data saving in a digital format on speckle interferograms, thus providing a possibility of the traceability of measurement stages, expert comparison and reliable reporting. Laser interferometry provides determination of the absolute values of stresses with the error of the yield point measurement below 10%. The method can be successfully used to control the stress state in the production of critical welded structures from aluminum alloys, which are subject to stringent requirements for dimensional stability, accuracy and reliability. The technology of manufacturing the above welded structures usually includes vibration treatment, combined with the arc welding process. This technology, unlike heat treatment, is rather efficient, environmentally friendly, and low energy consumption process. Optimization of the technology plays a key role in the industrial implementation and can significantly reduce the economic costs of subsequent machining. The method of laser interferometry provides effective determination of the optimal technological mode by the parameter of residual post-welding stresses, as well as determination of the degree of the reduction of those stresses compared to the case without concomitant vibration treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процесс сварки с вибрацией (СВО)</kwd><kwd>вибрационная обработка</kwd><kwd>дуговая сварка</kwd><kwd>амплитуда</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>оптимальные режимы</kwd><kwd>лазерная интерферометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration accompanied welding process (AWP)</kwd><kwd>vibration treatment</kwd><kwd>arc welding</kwd><kwd>amplitude</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>optimal modes</kwd><kwd>laser interferometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaikh S. N. 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