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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-4-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. MECHANICAL TESTING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Машина для оценки трибологических характеристик материалов в режиме реального времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A machine for real-time estimation of the tribological characteristics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамчук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramchuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Абрамчук</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский проспект, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail V. Abramchuk</p><p>49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramchukmv@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Владимирович Печенко</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский проспект, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Pechenko</p><p>49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуждин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhdin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Андреевич Нуждин</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский проспект, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Nuzhdin</p><p>49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусалимов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musalimov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Мусалимов</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский проспект, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Musalimov</p><p>49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамчук М.В., Печенко Р.В., Нуждин К.А., Мусалимов В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамчук М.В., Печенко Р.В., Нуждин К.А., Мусалимов В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramchuk M.V., Pechenko R.V., Nuzhdin K.A., Musalimov V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1193">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана машина трения возвратно-поступательного действия — «Трибал-Т» — для автоматизированного контроля качества трущихся поверхностей трибопар. Особенность ее состоит в осуществлении принудительного фрикционного взаимодействия трущихся поверхностей, закрепленных на приводной и сопряженной платформах. В условиях непрерывной регистрации взаимных перемещений нагруженных трибопар осуществляют непрерывную обработку сигналов датчиков перемещений с использованием классических подходов теории автоматического управления в целях идентификации трибологических характеристик. Машина обеспечивает последовательный визуальный контроль этих параметров в режиме реального времени. Активно использованы возможности компьютерных технологий на базе MATLAB. Приведен расчет трибологических характеристик материалов: динамического коэффициента трения, коэффициента демпфирования и меры шероховатости поверхности. Проведенные испытания позволили заключить, что машина трения возвратно-поступательного действия «Трибал-Т» эффективна для исследования в режиме реального времени трибологических характеристик материалов: динамического коэффициента трения, коэффициента демпфирования и меры шероховатости поверхности. Отмечена возможность ее использования для мониторинга состояния трибоузлов машин и механизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A reciprocating friction machine Tribal-T intended for automated quality control of the rubbing surfaces of tribopairs is described. The distinctive feature of the machine consists in implementation of the forced relative motion due to the frictional interaction of the rubbing surfaces fixed on the drive and conjugate platforms. Continuous processing of the signals from displacement sensors is carried out under conditions of continuous recording of mutual displacements of loaded tribopairs using classical approaches of the theory of automatic control to identify the tribological characteristics. The machine provides consistent visual real time monitoring of the parameters. The MATLAB based computer technologies are actively used in data processing. The calculated tribological characteristics of materials, i.e., the dynamic friction coefficient, damping coefficient and measure of the surface roughness, are presented. The tests revealed that a Tribal-T reciprocating friction machine is effective for real-time study of the aforementioned tribological characteristics of materials and can be used for monitoring of the condition of tribo-nodes of machines and mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машина трения</kwd><kwd>«Трибал»</kwd><kwd>стандарты</kwd><kwd>трибология</kwd><kwd>трибологические свойства</kwd><kwd>трибопара</kwd><kwd>коэффициент демпфирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction machine</kwd><kwd>Tribal</kwd><kwd>standards</kwd><kwd>tribology</kwd><kwd>tribological properties</kwd><kwd>tribopair</kwd><kwd>damping coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Криони Н. К., Мингажев А. Д., Новиков А. В., Бекишев Р. Р. 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