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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-7-72-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асимптотические задачи последовательного интервального и точечного оценивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptotical problems of sequential interval and point estimation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдушукуров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdushukurov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдурахим Ахмедович Абдушукуров</p><p>100060, Ташкент, пр. Амира Темура, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdurakhim A. Abdushukurov</p><p>Tashkent Branch, 22, prosp. Amir Temur, Tashkent, 100600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdushukurov1710@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулноза Гафуровна Рахимова</p><p>100174, Ташкент, ул. Университетская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnoza G. Rakhimova</p><p>4, Universitetskaya ul., Tashkent, 100174</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова в городе Ташкенте</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Узбекистана имени Мирзо Улугбека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдушукуров А.А., Рахимова Г.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдушукуров А.А., Рахимова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdushukurov A.A., Rakhimova G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1247">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Точность систем интервальных оценок измеряется обычно при помощи длин интервалов при заданных вероятностях накрытия. Доверительные интервалы являются интервалами фиксированной ширины, если длина интервала детерминирована, т.е. не случайна, и стремится к нулю при заданной вероятности накрытия. Работа посвящена двум важным направлениям статистического анализа — последовательному интервальному оцениванию доверительными интервалами фиксированной ширины и последовательному точечному оцениванию с асимптотически минимальным риском. На примере двух простых статистических моделей изложены основные асимптотические задачи последовательного интервального оценивания доверительными интервалами фиксированной ширины и точечного оценивания. Проведен обзор данных по непараметрическому последовательному оцениванию и изложены новые результаты, полученные авторами в этом направлении. Последовательный анализ характеризуется тем, что момент прекращения наблюдений (момент остановки) является случайным и определяется в зависимости от значений наблюдаемых данных и от принятой меры оптимальности построенной статистической оценки. Поэтому для решения асимптотических задач последовательного оценивания использованы методы суммирования случайных величин. Для доказательства асимптотической состоятельности доверительных интервалов фиксированной ширины использован метод, основанный на применении предельных теорем для случайно остановленных случайных процессов. Получены общие условия состоятельности и эффективности последовательного интервального оценивания широкого класса функционалов от неизвестной функции распределения и эти условия проверены при последовательном интервальном оценивании неизвестной плотности вероятности асимптотически некоррелированного и линейного процессов. Приведены условия регулярности, обеспечивающие свойство быть оценкой с асимптотически минимальным риском для достаточно широких классов оценок и функций потерь, и эти условия проверены при последовательном точечном оценивании неизвестной функции распределения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The accuracy of interval estimation systems is usually measured using interval lengths for given covering probabilities. The confidence intervals are the intervals of a fixed width if the length of the interval is determined, i.e., not random, and tends to zero for a given covering probability. We consider two important directions of statistical analysis -sequential interval estimation with confidence intervals of fixed width and sequential point estimation with asymptotically minimum risk. Two statistical models are used to describe the basis problems of sequential interval estimation by confidence intervals of a fixed width and point estimation. A review of data on nonparametric sequential estimation is carried out and new original results obtained by the authors are presented. Sequential analysis is characterized by the fact that the moment of termination of observations (stopping time) is random and is determined depending on the values of the observed data and on the adopted measure of optimality of the constructed statistical estimate. Therefore, to solve the asymptotic problems of sequential estimation, the methods of summation of random variables are used. To prove the asymptotic consistency of the confidence intervals of a fixed width, we used a method based on application of limit theorems for randomly stopped random processes. General conditions of the consistency and efficiency of sequential interval estimation of a wide class of functionals of an unknown distribution function are obtained and verified by sequential interval estimation of an unknown probability density of asymptotically uncorrelated and linear processes. Conditions of the regularity are specified that provide the property of being an estimate with an asymptotically minimum risk for a wide class of estimates and loss functions. Those conditions are verified by sequential point estimation of an unknown distribution function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>случайная величина</kwd><kwd>момент остановки</kwd><kwd>доверительный интервал</kwd><kwd>фиксированная ширина</kwd><kwd>асимптотическая состоятельность</kwd><kwd>асимптотическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>асимптотическая минимальность</kwd><kwd>функция потерь</kwd><kwd>функция риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>random variable</kwd><kwd>stopping time</kwd><kwd>confidence interval</kwd><kwd>fixed width</kwd><kwd>asymptotic consistency</kwd><kwd>asymptotic efficiency</kwd><kwd>asymptotic minimality</kwd><kwd>loss function</kwd><kwd>risk function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dantzig G. B. On the nonexistence of tests of «student’s» hypethesis having power functions independent of σ2 / Ann. 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