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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-8-38-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование твердых сплавов на основе карбида вольфрама методом послойного рентгеновского фазового анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray diffraction layer-by-layer analysis of tungsten carbide-based hard alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Евгеньевна Сметанина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia E. Smetanina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Валерьевич Андреев</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23</p><p>603137, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Тропинина, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Andreev</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p><p>49, ul. Tropinina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreev@phys.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланцев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantsev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Андреевич Ланцев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Lantsev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востоков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostokov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Михайлович Востоков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Vostokov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малехонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malekhonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Малехонова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Malekhonova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского; &#13;
Институт химии высокочистых веществ имени Г. Г. Девятых РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University; &#13;
Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сметанина К.Е., Андреев П.В., Ланцев Е.А., Востоков М.М., Малехонова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сметанина К.Е., Андреев П.В., Ланцев Е.А., Востоков М.М., Малехонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smetanina K.E., Andreev P.V., Lantsev E.A., Vostokov M.M., Malekhonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1259">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время улучшение физико-механических свойств твердых сплавов на основе WC – Co, широко применяемых при производстве конструкционных и инструментальных изделий, связывают с использованием технологий, которые позволяют формировать в сплавах однородную высокоплотную структуру. Незначительные отклонения содержания углерода от равновесного состояния приводят к образованию хрупких η-фаз (в частности, Co3W3C) и, соответственно, ухудшению механических свойств изделия. В работе представлены результаты исследования однородности фазового состава образцов твердых сплавов WC + 10 % Co, полученных с помощью плазмохимического синтеза и электроимпульсного плазменного спекания. Используя метод послойного рентгеновского фазового анализа, установили, что фазовый состав образцов неоднороден. Хрупкая η-фаза (Co3W3C) появляется на глубине ≥100 мкм, а после 200 мкм ее концентрация достигает постоянной величины — 18 ± 1 % масс. Это косвенно подтверждает гипотезу о диффузии углерода с графитовых пуансонов, контактирующих с поверхностью спекаемых образцов, и дает возможность расширить спектр параметров, влияющих на процесс электроимпульсного плазменного спекания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of hard alloys based on WC – Co widely used in manufacturing of structural and tool products nowadays results from the use of novel technologies providing formation of a homogeneous high-density structures. Slight deviations of the carbon content from the equilibrium state lead to the formation of brittle η-phases (in particular, Co3W3C) and, accordingly, to deterioration of the mechanical properties of the product. We present the results of studying the homogeneity of the phase composition of the samples of hard alloys WC + 10% Co, obtained using advanced technologies of plasma-chemical synthesis and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The layer-by-layer X-ray phase analysis revealed the heterogeneity of the phase composition in depth: the brittle η-phase (Co3W3C) appears at a depth of ≥100 μm and reaches a constant value of 18 ± 1 wt.% at &gt;200 μm, which indirectly confirms the hypothesis of carbon diffusion from graphite punches contacting with the surface of sintered samples and makes it possible to expand the range of parameters affecting the process of spark plasma sintering.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбид вольфрама</kwd><kwd>нанопорошки</kwd><kwd>твердые сплавы</kwd><kwd>электроимпульсное плазменное спекание</kwd><kwd>рентгеновский фазовый анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tungsten carbide</kwd><kwd>nanopowders</kwd><kwd>hard alloys</kwd><kwd>spark plasma sintering</kwd><kwd>X-ray powder diffraction analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 18-73-10177).  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