<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-7-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение системы ввода проб с высокой концентрацией матрицы при определении примесей в свинце методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in using high matrix introduction (HMI) technology for the analysis of lead by inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворянчикова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryanchikova</surname><given-names>Е. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Максимовна Дворянчикова</p><p>456784, Челябинская обл., г. Озерск, пр. Ленина, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Dvoryanchikova</p><p>43, Lenina prosp., Ozersk, Chelyabinsk obl., 456784</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenathebrave@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джевелло</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhevello</surname><given-names>К A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Анатольевич Джевелло</p><p>456784, Челябинская обл., г. Озерск, пр. Ленина, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Dzhevello</p><p>43, Lenina prosp., Ozersk, Chelyabinsk obl., 456784</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галузин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galuzin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Дмитриевич Галузин</p><p>456784, Челябинская обл., г. Озерск, пр. Ленина, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis D. Galuzin</p><p>43, Lenina prosp., Ozersk, Chelyabinsk obl., 456784</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «ПО «Маяк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSUE «PO «Mayak»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворянчикова Е.М., Джевелло К.А., Галузин Д.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворянчикова Е.М., Джевелло К.А., Галузин Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoryanchikova Е.M., Dzhevello К.A., Galuzin D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>Содержащиеся примеси влияют на физико-химические свойства свинца и его сплавов, широко применяемых в различных областях промышленности. Традиционно используемые для определения примесей фотометрический и атомно-эмиссионный (с возбуждением спектра в дуговом разряде) методы, в том числе, с предварительным концентрированием, являются трудоемкими и не всегда обладают требуемой чувствительностью. Поэтому в качестве альтернативного метода анализа, более чувствительного и экспрессного, для определения примесей в свинце применили метод масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой с использованием специальной системы ввода проб с высоким содержанием матрицы High Matrix Introduction (HMI). Система ввода проб HMI, разработанная компанинией Agilent, предназначена для онлайн-разведения аэрозоля пробы, поступающей из распылительной камеры в горелку, чистым аргоном. Такой способ ввода пробы позволяет анализировать растворы с содержанием растворенных веществ до 1 % и выше. Аэрозольное разведение уменьшает концентрацию матрицы и растворителя в интерфейсе индуктивно-связанной плазмы без обычного разведения. При этом матричное подавление примесей почти устраняется, а соотношение CeO+/Ce+ снижается до 0,2 %, тогда как обычно значение CeO+/Ce+ для масс-спектрометров типа Agilent 7500 составляет 1 – 2 %, но не более 3 %. В данной работе показано применение этой системы при определении примесей Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu, As, Ag, Sn, Sb, Bi в свинце с использованием ИСП масс-спектрометра Agilent 7500cx с предварительным микроволновым разложением проб свинца в автоклаве. Применение системы HMI позволило исключить стадию разбавления пробы, уменьшить возможность ее загрязнения разбавителем и определить содержание примесей в высококонцентрированной матрице на уровне 10–4 – 10–5 %. С применением устройства HMI и использованием внутреннего стандарта показана эффективность метода, а также возможность применения многоэлементных стандартных растворов, приготовленных с использованием 1 %-ной азотной кислоты, для анализа образцов с высоким содержанием свинца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impurities contained in lead and lead-based alloys, which are widely used in various branches of industry, i.e., nuclear, medical, electrical engineering, etc., affect their physicochemical properties which necessitates developing of the reliable method for the impurity determination. Photometric, spectral, and chemical — spectral methods used to address this problem are labor-intensive and do not always have the required sensitivity. A method of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with High Matrix Introduction (HMI) technology has been proposed as alternative easy to use procedure designed to be more sensitive. The Agilent HMI Sample Injection System provides inline dilution of the sample aerosol (supplied from the spray chamber to the burner) with pure argon. This method of sample introduction provides for analysis of the solutions with a solute content of up to 1% and higher. The aerosol dilution reduces concentration of the matrix and solvent at the inductively coupled plasma interface without conventional dilution. In this case, the matrix suppression of impurities is almost eliminated and CeO+/Ce+ is reduced to 0.2%, while the typical CeO+/Ce+ ratio for the Agilent 7500 mass spectrometers is 1 – 2%, but no more than 3%. We present application of this method to the analysis of Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu, As, Ag, Sn, Sb, Bi in lead by an Agilent 7500cx ICP-MS with preliminary acid digestion of lead samples in a microwave autoclave. The use of the HMI system made it possible to exclude the stage of sample dilution, reducing the possibility of sample contamination with a diluent, and to determine the content of impurities in a highly concentrated matrix at a level of 10–4 – 10–5 %. The efficiency of the method, as well as the possibility of using multi-element standard solutions prepared with 1% nitric acid for analysis of the samples with high lead content is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>индуктивно-связанная плазма</kwd><kwd>HMI</kwd><kwd>микроволновое разложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>mass-spectrometry</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma</kwd><kwd>High Matrix Introduction</kwd><kwd>microwave sample decomposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 3778–98. Свинец. Технические условия. — М.: Изд-во стандартов, 2001. — 8 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interstate Standard GOST 3778–98. Lead. Specifications. — Moscow: Izd. standartov, 2001. — 8 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 20580.0–80 — ГОСТ 20580.8–80. Свинец. Методы химического анализа. — М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1985. — 47 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standards GOST 20580.0–80 — GOST 20580.8–80. Lead. Methods of chemical analysis. — Moscow: Izd. standartov, 1985. — 47 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 8857–77. Свинец. Метод спектрального анализа. — М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1997. — 12 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard GOST 8857–77. Lead. Method of spectral analysis. — Moscow: Izd. standartov, 1997. — 12 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 22518.1–77. Свинец высокой чистоты. Химико-спектральный метод определения примесей. — М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1997. — 14 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard GOST 22518.1–77. Lead of high purity. Chemical spectral method for the determination of additions. — Moscow: Izd. standartov, 1997. — 14 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galy A., Pomiès C., Day J. A., et al. High precision measurement of germanium isotope ratio variations by mutiple collector — inductively coupled plasma spectrometry / J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2003. Vol. 18. N 2. P. 115 – 119. DOI: 10.1039/ B210233A</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galy A., Pomiès C., Day J. A., et al. High precision measurement of germanium isotope ratio variations by mutiple collector — inductively coupled plasma spectrometry / J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2003. Vol. 18. N 2. P. 115 – 119. DOI: 10.1039/B210233A</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пупышев А. А., Сермягин Б. А. Дискриминация ионов по массе при изотопном анализе методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой. — Екатеринбург: ГОУ ВПО УГТУ-УПИ, 2006. — 133 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pupyshev A. A., Sermyagin B. A. Discrimination of ions-mass with isotope analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry. — Yekaternburg: GOU VPO UGTU-UPI, 2006 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пупышев А. А., Эпова Е. Н. Спектральные помехи полиатомных ионов в методе масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой / Аналитика и контроль. 2001. Т. 5. № 4. С. 335 – 369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pupyshev A. A., Epova E. N. Spectral interference poliatomic ions in method of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry / Analit. Kontrol’. 2001. Vol. 5. N 4. P. 335 – 369 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCurdy E., Potter D. Optimising ICP-MC for the determination of the trace metals in high matrix samples / Spectrosc. Eur. 2001. Vol. 13. N 3. P. 14 – 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCurdy E., Potter D. Optimising ICP-MC for the determination of the trace metals in high matrix samples / Spectrosc. Eur. 2001. Vol. 13. N 3. P. 14 – 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nebauer K. The Analysis of Drinking and Natural Waters using the NexION 2000 ICP-MS: Application note / PerkinElmer Inc. http://www.app-nexion2000-013259-01 (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nebauer K. The Analysis of Drinking and Natural Waters using the NexION 2000 ICP-MS: Application note / PerkinElmer Inc. http://www.app-nexion2000-013259-01 (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А. В., Якимович П. В., Кваченок И. К. Определение примесей в никеле методом ИСП-МС / Труды ВИАМ. 2020. № 02(86). С. 101 – 108. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-2-101-108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A. V., Yakimovich P. V., Kvachenok I. K. Determination of impurities in nickel by ICP-MS analysis / Tr. VIAM. 2020. N 02(86). P. 101 – 108 [in Russian]. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-2-101-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карандашев В. К., Лейкин А. Ю., Хвостиков В. А. и др. Анализ вод методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой / Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов. 2015. Т. 81. № 5. С. 5 – 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karandashev V. K., Leikin A. Yu., Khvostikov V. A., et al. Water analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry / Zavod. Lab. Diagn. Mater. 2015. Vol. 81. N 5. P. 5 – 18 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroukamp E. M., Patel P., Abou-Shakra F. The Analysis of Drinking Water Using Universal Collision Reaktion Gas Technology on the NexION 1000 ICP-MS / PerkinElmer. Inc. http// www.app-nexion-013785-01 (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroukamp E. M., Patel P., Abou-Shakra F. The Analysis of Drinking Water Using Universal Collision Reaktion Gas Technology on the NexION 1000 ICP-MS / PerkinElmer. Inc. http//www.app-nexion-013785-01 (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nebauer K. The Analysis of Solis and Waters in Accordance With U. S. EPA Method 6020 B using the NexION 2000 / PerkinElmer, Inc. http://www.app-nexion2000-013259-01 (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nebauer K. The Analysis of Solis and Waters in Accordance With U. S. EPA Method 6020 B using the NexION 2000 / PerkinElmer, Inc. http://www.app-nexion2000-013259-01 (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inorganic Application Team. Analysis of Milk for Major and Trace Elements by ICP-MS / PerkinElmer, Inc. http://www. app-013376-01-nexion-2000 (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inorganic Application Team. Analysis of Milk for Major and Trace Elements by ICP-MS / PerkinElmer, Inc. http://www.app-013376-01-nexion-2000 (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Ch., Ji S., Jeon S. Determination of Trace Elements in Eye Drops With the NexION ICP-MS / PerkinElmer, Inc. http:// www.app-014833-01-nexion (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Ch., Ji S., Jeon S. Determination of Trace Elements in Eye Drops With the NexION ICP-MS / PerkinElmer, Inc. http://www.app-014833-01-nexion (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugiyama N. Attenution of doubly charged ion interferefces on arsenic and selenium by ICP-MS under low kinetic energy collision cell conditions with hydrogen cell gas / J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2021. Vol. 36. N 2. P. 294 – 302. DOI: 10.1039/DOJA00301H</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugiyama N. Attenution of doubly charged ion interferefces on arsenic and selenium by ICP-MS under low kinetic energy collision cell conditions with hydrogen cell gas / J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2021. Vol. 36. N 2. P. 294 – 302. DOI: 10.1039/DOJA00301H</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Избаш О. А., Баклыков В. Г. Определение примесей в чистом золоте методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой / Аналитика и контроль. 2003. Т. 7. № 3. С. 256 – 261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izbash O. A., Baklykov V. G. Determination of impurities in pure gold by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry / Analit. Kontrol’. 2003. Vol. 7. N 3. P. 256 – 261 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EN 5989-7737. Performance Characteristics of the Agilent High Matrix Sample Introduction (HMI) Accessory for the 7500 Series ICP-MS. — Agilent Technologies, 2008. http://www.chem-agilent-5989-7737EN (дата обращения 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EN 5989–7737. Performance Characteristics of the Agilent High Matrix Sample Introduction (HMI) Accessory for the 7500 Series ICP-MS. — Agilent Technologies, 2008. http://www.chem-agilent-5989-7737EN (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proper W., Wilbur S., Yamada N., Sugiyama N. Direct Analysis of Undiluted Soil Digests by HMI-ICP-MS / Agilent ICP-MS Journal. 2008. N 34. P. 2 – 3. https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/periodicals/public/5989-8345EN.pdf (дата обращения — 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proper W., Wilbur S., Yamada N., Sugiyama N. Direct Analysis of Undiluted Soil Digests by HMI-ICP-MS / Agilent ICP-MS Journal. 2008. N 34. P. 2 – 3. https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/periodicals/public/5989-8345EN.pdf (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilbur S., Jones G. Simple, reliable analysis of high matrix samples according to US EPA Method 6020A using the Agilent 7700x/7800 ICP-MS: application note / Agilent Technologies, Inc. https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/5990-5514EN.pdf (дата обращения 21.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilbur S., Jones G. Simple, reliable analysis of high matrix samples according to US EPA Method 6020A using the Agilent 7700x/7800 ICP-MS: application note / Agilent Technologies, Inc. https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/applications/5990-5514EN.pdf (accessed December 21, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G3270-90114. Руководство по эксплуатации системы Agilent 7500 ICP-MS ChemStation. Agilent Technologies, 2007. — 450 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G3270-90114. The user manual for the system Agilent 7500 ICP-MS ChemStation. — Agilent Technologies, 2007. — 450 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
