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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-9-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние солевого состава воды на результаты определения эффективности диспергентов нефти в лабораторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of water salt composition on oil spill dispersant efficiency determined in laboratory conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ossipov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Осипов</p><p>141700, Московская область, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Ossipov</p><p>9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow obl.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipov.kb@cet-mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панюкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panyukova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Игоревна Панюкова</p><p>141700, Московская область, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria I. Panyukova</p><p>9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow obl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокочунина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokochunina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Мокочунина</p><p>141700, Московская область, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Mokochunina</p><p>9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow obl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Васильевна Трухина</p><p>141700, Московская область, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Trukhina</p><p>9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow obl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марютина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryutina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Марютина</p><p>141700, Московская область, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Ко­сыгина, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Maryutina</p><p>9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow obl.</p><p>19, Kosygina ul., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инжиниринговый центр МФТИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC MIPT Engineering Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инжиниринговый центр МФТИ»; Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В. И. Вернадского Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC MIPT Engineering Center;  V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипов К., Панюкова Д.И., Мокочунина Т.В., Трухина М.В., Марютина Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипов К., Панюкова Д.И., Мокочунина Т.В., Трухина М.В., Марютина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ossipov K., Panyukova D.I., Mokochunina T.V., Trukhina M.V., Maryutina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1486">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние солевого состава воды (модельные водные растворы NaCl и искус­ственной морской соли Instant Ocean, а также вода Печорского моря) на результаты опре­деления эффективности диспергентов нефти в лабораторных условиях. Оценивали эффективность диспергентов Finasol OSR 52, Slickgone NS и Slickgone EW при диспергировании трех образцов добываемой на территории РФ сырой нефти различного состава и свойств при фиксированных значениях отношения диспергент - нефть (1:10), температуры (20 ± 2 °C) и солености (35 ± 2 %) воды. Показано, что при прочих равных условиях эффектив­ность диспергента зависит от природы (солевого состава) воды, в которой происходит рас­сеивание нефти. Обнаружено аномальное поведение одного из трех исследуемых образцов нефти при его диспергировании в водном растворе NaCl под действием препаратов Finasol OSR 52 и Slickgone EW Получена хорошая сходимость численных значений  эффектив­ности диспергентов при их тестировании в водном растворе искусственной морской соли Instant Ocean и воде Печорского моря. Отмечено, что для оценки эффективности диспер­гентов в лабораторных условиях целесообразно использовать воду того природного объек­та, в которой планируется применение препаратов. Кроме того, отмечена возможность ис­пользования водного раствора искусственной соли при схожести его солевого состава с та­ковым для реальной морской воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of the salt composition of water (model aqueous solutions of NaCl and artificial sea salt Instant Ocean, as well as water from the Pechora Sea) on the effectiveness of oil spill dispersants determined in laboratory conditions is studied. The efficiency of dispersants (Finasol OSR 52, Slickgone NS and Slickgone EW) was evaluated three samples of crude oil produced in the Russian Federation. Those oil samples of different composition and properties were used at fixed values of the dispersant-oil ratio  (1:10), water temperature (20 ± 2°C) and salinity (35 ± 2%). It is shown that the effectiveness of the oil spill disper­sant depends on  the nature (composition) of water in which the oil is dispersed, other things being the same. An anomalous behavior of one of the oil samples was found when it was dispersed in an aqueous so­ lution of NaCl under the action of Finasol OSR 52 and Slickgone EW Good convergence of the numerical values of the efficiency of dispersants was obtained when testing them in an aqueous solution of artificial sea salt Instant Ocean and in the water of the Pechora Sea. It is noted that to assess the effectiveness of dispersants in laboratory conditions, it is advisable to use water of the natural object in which this disper­sant is planned to be used. Moreover, the possibility of using an aqueous solution of the artificial salt when its salt composition is similar to that for real sea water was noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солевой состав воды</kwd><kwd>диспергент нефти</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>лабораторная методика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water salt composition</kwd><kwd>oil spill dispersant</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>laboratory method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СТО 318.4.02-2005. Правила применения диспергентов для ликвидации разливов нефти. Введ. 2005-11-01. — СПб.: ЦНИИМФ, 2005. — 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">STO 318.4.02-2005. Oil spill dispersant manual. — St. Peters­burg: CNIIMF, 2005. — 30 p. 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