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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-12-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селективное определение родия и иридия в объектах городской окружающей среды каталитическим методом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective determination of rhodium and iridium in the urban environment using the catalytic method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомутова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomutova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Григорьевна Хомутова</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Khomutova</p><p>78, prosp. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khomutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хомутова Е.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хомутова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomutova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1538">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена методика определения родия и иридия в объектах окружающей среды кинетическим каталитическим методом по индикаторной реакции окисления сульфарсазена периодатом в присутствии других металлов платиновой группы (МПГ). Для каждого типа анализируемых объектов (воды-смывы с дорог, растения-биоколлекторы, придорожные пыли) описан способ вскрытия проб: пробы обрабатывали смесью концентрированной хлорной кислоты и периодата натрия при нагревании до кипения, что позволило почти в 5 раз увеличить сигнал родия по сравнению с предложенной нами ранее методикой. Одновременно допустимый избыток иридия увеличен в 5 и рутения – в 20 раз за счет переведения других МПГ в каталитически неактивные формы. Правильность результатов, полученных по разработанной методике, подтверждена методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии с электротермической атомизацией: в придорожных водах (мкг/л) – до 0,015 Rh и 0,005 Ir, в растениях-коллекторах (г/т) – до 0,030 Rh и 0,022 Ir, в уличной пыли (г/т) – до 0,05 Rh и 0,025 Ir. Стандартное отклонение повторяемости результатов анализа не превышает 0,07 (Rh) и 0,12 (Ir). Разработанная методика позволила получить данные об уровне технического загрязнения окружающей среды МПГ в местах с различной плотностью дорожного движения в Москве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of studying the level of technogenic pollution of the environment with platinum group metals is attributed first to the release of platinum metals into the environment together with the exhaust gases of cars using afterburning catalysts containing Pt, Pd, Rh. The pharmaceutical, electronics and jewelry industries the waste of which contains PGMs also contribute to the pollution of the environment. A number of studies have shown the toxic effects of PGM on humans. The goal of the study is to obtain new information about the level of technogenic pollution of the environment with platinum group metals (such as water-washings from roads, bio-collector plants, roadside dust), which necessitates developing of the method for sample preparation and determination of rhodium and iridium. A technique of sample opening and determination of rhodium and iridium in environmental objects, water-washings from roads, bio-collector plants, roadside dust is proposed. To increase the selectivity of rhodium determination, the samples were treated with a mixture of concentrated perchloric acid and sodium periodate when heated to boiling, which provided more than 5-fold increase the rhodium signal. Moreover, the permissible excess of iridium and ruthenium was increased by 5 and 20 times, respectively, due to the conversion of other PGMs into catalytically inactive forms. The indicator reaction of sulfarsazen oxidation by periodate was used in the kinetic determination of rhodium and iridium. The correctness of the results obtained by the developed method was confirmed by the ETAAS method. The determined content of Rh and Ir: in roadside waters (μg/liter) up to 0.015 and 0.005; in collector plants (g/ton) up to 0.030 Rh and 0.022; in street dust (g/ton) up to 0.05 and 0.025, respectively. The standard deviation of the repeatability of the determination results does not exceed 0.07 (Rh) and 0.12 (Ir). The developed method of opening samples and determining rhodium and iridium in environmental objects provided a great bulk of information about the content of rhodium and iridium in water-flushes from Moscow roads, bio-collector plants, roadside dust, which correlate fairly well with the scarce data from other geographic regions available in the literature and our earlier results on rhodium content in dust. The developed technique made it possible to obtain data on the level of technical pollution of the environment with PGMs in places with different traffic density in Moscow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>родий</kwd><kwd>иридий</kwd><kwd>кинетический каталитический метод анализа</kwd><kwd>городская окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>селективность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Житенко Л. П., Киселева И. Н., Хомутова Е. Г. Методы исследования техногенного загрязнения окружающей среды металлами платиновой группы (обзор) / Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов. 2015. Т. 81. № 3. С. 5 – 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhitenko L. P., Kiseleva I. N., Khomutova E. G. Methods for studying anthropogenic environmental pollution with platinum group metals (review) / Inorg. Mater. 2016. Vol. 52. N 14. P. 1370 – 1376. 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