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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-6-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. MECHANICAL TESTING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование диаграммы деформирования вязкоупругого материала на основе структурной модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of the deformation diagram of a viscoelastic material based on a structural model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Куркин</p><p> 105005, Москва, 2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kurkin</p><p>5, 2-ya Baumanskaya ul., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ackurkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Киселев</p><p>123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander S. Kiselev</p><p> 1, Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Крашенинников</p><p> 123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Krasheninnikov</p><p>1, Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Богданов</p><p> 123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Bogdanov</p><p> 1, Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. É. Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркин А.С., Киселев А.С., Крашенинников С.В., Богданов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркин А.С., Киселев А.С., Крашенинников С.В., Богданов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkin A.S., Kiselev A.S., Krasheninnikov S.V., Bogdanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1686">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1686</self-uri><abstract><p>При компьютерном моделировании напряженного состояния полимерных конструкций серьезной проблемой является обеспечение адекватности математического описания механических свойств материалов. Структурная модель вязкоупругого материала обладает рядом преимуществ при описании сложных как реологии материала, так и траекторий его деформирования. В этой модели материал описан в виде структуры, состоящей из нескольких элементов со сравнительно простыми реологическими свойствами. Воспроизведение сложного поведения материала при знакопеременном неизотермическом нагружении обеспечивается за счет взаимодействия этих простых элементов. Представленная в данной работе методика моделирования вязкоупругого материала предназначена для проведения прочностных расчетов методом конечных элементов конструкций из таких материалов, работающих в условиях длительного многократного термомеханического воздействия. Рассмотрено ее применение для полимерного материала — полиметилметакрилата. Приведены результаты испытаний этого материала в условиях одноосного сжатия при постоянной температуре. Описаны методика и результаты идентификации разработанной структурной модели с использованием специализированного программного обеспечения. Получены формулы для аппроксимации деформационной характеристики материала при постоянной скорости деформации образца и зависимости деформации материала от времени в процессе выдержки при постоянном уровне напряжения. Аппроксимация является важным этапом идентификации модели материала, облегчает систематизацию исходных экспериментальных данных и их дальнейшую математическую обработку. Для деформационной характеристики вязкоупругого материала наилучшую аппроксимацию дала функция гиперболического тангенса, а для деформации при выдержке — логарифмическая функция. Дальнейшее построение структурной модели проводили путем последовательного подбора параметров билинейных реологических функций ее отдельных элементов и итерационного уточнения этих параметров. Результаты моделирования сопоставлены с экспериментальными данными при различных скоростях деформации и с выдержками при разных уровнях напряжения. В данной публикации представлены результаты начального этапа проведенных экспериментальных и теоретических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A serious problem in computer simulation of the stress state of polymer structures is to ensure the adequacy of the mathematical description of the mechanical properties of materials. The structural model of a viscoelastic material has a number of advantages in describing both the rheology of the material and trajectories of the material deformation. In this model, the material is described as a structure consisting of several elements with relatively simple rheological properties. Reproduction of a complex behavior of the material under alternating non-isothermal loading is ensured through the interaction of simple elements. A technique developed for modeling a viscoelastic material is intended for strength calculations of structures made of materials operating under conditions of prolonged repeated thermomechanical exposure using the finite element method. Application of the developed procedure to a polymeric material, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is considered. The results of testing the material under uniaxial compression at a constant temperature are presented. The methodology and results of identification of the developed structural model using a specialized software are described. Formulas for approximation of the deformation characteristics of the material at a constant deformation rate and the time dependence of material deformation during the holding the material at a constant stress level are obtained. Approximation is an important step in identification of the material model which facilitates the systematization of the initial experimental data and their further mathematical processing. The best approximation of the deformation characteristics of a viscoelastic material is given by a hyperbolic tangent function, whereas the logarithmic function provides the best results for deformation upon exposure. Further construction of the structural model was carried out by selection of sequential parameters of bilinear rheological functions of the individual elements the model and iterative refinement of those parameters. The simulation results were compared with the experiments carried out at different strain rates and with exposure at different stress levels. We just present the results of the initial stage of the carried out experimental and theoretical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурная модель</kwd><kwd>реология</kwd><kwd>вязкоупругость</kwd><kwd>полиметилметакрилат</kwd><kwd>аппроксимация деформационной характеристики</kwd><kwd>идентификация модели.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural model</kwd><kwd>rheology</kwd><kwd>viscoelasticity</kwd><kwd>polymethyl methacrylate</kwd><kwd>approximation of deformation characteristics</kwd><kwd>model identification.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw M. T., MacKnight W. J. Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity, 3rd. Edition: Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken 2005. DOI: 10.1002/0471741833</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaw M. T., MacKnight W. J. Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity, 3rd. 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