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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-7-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение состава стекол, производимых на Жабинском заводе в первой трети XVIII века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the composition of glasses produced at the Zhabinsky factory in the first third of the 18th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Дроздов</p><p>Россия, 119899, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Drozdov</p><p>1-3, Leninskiye Gory, 119899, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">camertus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Николаевич Андреев</p><p>Россия, 119899, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Andreev</p><p>1-3, Leninskiye Gory, 119899, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратников</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Ратников</p><p>Россия, 119270, Москва, ул. Хамовнический вал, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Ratnikov</p><p>6, Khamovnichesky val, 119270, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Химический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ДПО «Центр педагогического мастерства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of pedagogical education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздов А.А., Андреев М.Н., Ратников Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздов А.А., Андреев М.Н., Ратников Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdov A.A., Andreev M.N., Ratnikov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1697">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1697</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена определению состава стекол, обнаруженных на месте Жабинского завода — одного из первых русских стекольных заводов, основанных на северо-западе России. Было изучено 200 образцов исторического стекла, состав которых определяли методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа. Это фрагменты посуды, а также остатки стекла на стенках плавильных горшков. Полученные данные позволили провести классификацию стекол в зависимости от используемой рецептуры и применяемого сырья. Достоверность определения состава была подтверждена методом АЭС-ИСП на примере ряда образцов. Наличие примеси кобальта качественно определяли по характеристическим полосам в спектрах поглощения видимой области. Основная группа находок представлена калийно-кальциевым стеклом, полученным с использованием растительной золы (зольное стекло) или очищенного поташа (поташное стекло). В отдельную группу выделены поташно-известковые стекла, полученные с добавлением в шихту извести. В статье обсуждается природа окраски исследованных стекол железом (+2), железом (+3), кобальтом (+2), а также благодаря зарядовому переносу железо (+3) – сера (–2). Найденные на месте завода калийно-свинцовые стекла с высоким содержанием свинца служат примером первого русского бесцветного свинцового хрусталя. Статья представляет собой первое систематическое исследование состава русского стекла, произведенного в Петровское время. Проведено сравнение состава стекол Жабинских и Лавинских заводов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studying the composition of glasses from the site of the Zhabinsky factory, one of the first Russian glass factories founded in the north-west of Russia, are presented. More than 200 samples of historical glass fragments of dishes, as well as the remains of glass on the walls of melting pots were studied using X-ray fluorescence analysis. The data obtained made it possible to classify glasses depending on the recipe and the raw materials used in their production. The reliability of the determination of the compositions was confirmed on randomly selected samples by the ICP AES method. The presence of cobalt impurities was qualitatively determined from the characteristic bands in the absorption spectra of the visible region. The main group of finds is represented by potash-calcium glass obtained using plant ash (ash glass) or purified potash (potash glass). A separate group includes potash-lime glasses obtained through addition of lime to the batch. The nature of the coloration of the studied glasses with iron (+2), iron (+3), cobalt (+2), and also due to the charge transfer iron (+3) — sulfur (–2) is discussed. Potassium-lead glasses with a high lead content found at the site of the plant serve as an example of the first Russian colorless lead crystal. The results represent the first systematic study of the composition of glass produced in Russia in the time of Peter the Great. A comparative analysis of the compositions of glasses from the Zhabinsky and Lavinsky factories has been carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ музейных экспонатов</kwd><kwd>рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ стекла</kwd><kwd>анализ исторических стекол</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analysis of museum specimens</kwd><kwd>X-ray fluorescence analysis of glass</kwd><kwd>analysis of historical glasses</kwd><kwd>non-destructive analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dungworth D. Glassworking in England from the 14th to the 20th Century. — Liverpool University Press, 2019. — 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dungworth D. 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