zldmЗаводская лаборатория. Диагностика материаловIndustrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials1028-68612588-0187ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»zldm-172Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯTESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROLРентгеновские методы осевого фазового контраста и осевой голографииX-Ray Methods of In-Line Phase Contrast and HolographyЛидерВ. В.LiderV. V.lider@ns.crys.ras.ruИнститут кристаллографии им. А. В. Шубникова РАНRussian Federation20150112201581123240Copyright © Лидер В.В., 20152015Лидер В.В.Lider V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/172

Приведено сравнительное описание методов осевого рентгеновского фазоконтрастного изображения при распространении излучения в свободном пространстве за образцом: методов фазового контраста и голографии. Экспериментальная реализация методов при прочих равных условиях определяется расстоянием между объектом исследования и плоскостью детектирования. Показано, что это обстоятельство делает методы отличными друг от друга как по условиям эксперимента, так и способам реконструкции изображения и областям применения. Рассмотрены способы получения фазоконтрастных проекций, восстановления двух- и трехмерных изображений исследуемого объекта в реальном пространстве, а также использования рассматриваемых методов для изучения конденсированных сред. Подробно освещен метод осевого фазового контраста с использованием жесткого рентгеновского излучения в ближнем поле, показавший свою эффективность в области биомедицины и материаловедения.

A comparative description of x-ray in-line phase-contrast methods - the method of phase contrast and holography - is presented. The difference between the experimental realizations of those methods is determined as a rule by the distance between the object under study and detection plane. It is shown that this parameter makes the two methods differ from each other both in experimental conditions and image reconstruction procedure, and in applications as well as. The methods of obtaining phase-contrast projections, reconstruction of two- and three-dimensional images and application of those methods to the study of condensed matter are considered. The method of x-ray in-line phase contrast with hard x-ray radiation in a near field is analyzed in detail. The method proved to be efficient in a wide range of applications in biomedicine and material science. The use synchrotron radiation extend the range of applications.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.