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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-8-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование свойств нанокомпозитов на основе термообработанного полиакрилонитрила (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the properties of nanocomposites based on thermally-treated-polyacrylonitrile (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Козлов</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 29;</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kozlov</p><p>29, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119991;</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костишин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostishin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Григорьевич Костишин</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Kostishin</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситнов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андреевич Ситнов</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail A. Sitnov</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годаев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godaev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баин Сергеевич Годаев</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bain S. Godaev</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтехимического синтеза имени А. В. Топчиева РАН; НИТУ «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS; National University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИТУ «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов В.В., Костишин В.Г., Ситнов М.А., Годаев Б.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.В., Костишин В.Г., Ситнов М.А., Годаев Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.V., Kostishin V.G., Sitnov M.A., Godaev B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1721">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1721</self-uri><abstract><p>Органические полупроводники и новые углеродные формы (фуллерен, углеродная трубка, графен, углеродная пена) способствовали синтезу углеродных нанокомпозитов с модифицированными свойствами на основе термообработанного полиакрилонитрила (ТПАН), содержащих искривленные углеродные плоскости (сферические, кольцо- и тубуленоподобные образования). В работе представлен обзор исследований свойств нанокомпозитов на основе ТПАН. Проанализированы особенности метода ИК-облучения с синергетическим эффектом и механизм превращения полиакрилонитрила в углеродный нанокристаллический материал (УНМ). Метод ИК-облучения перспективен для синтеза биосовместимого УНМ с высокой чувствительностью к рН среды, металлополимерных нанокомпозитов (Ag/ТПАН, Cu/ТПАН, Fe3O4/ТПАН), которые можно использовать в электронике, катализе, очистке воды от тяжелых металлов и др., а также люминесцентных углеродных наноструктур. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при синтезе новых нанокомпозитов с модифицированными свойствами на основе ТПАН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Organic semiconductors and novel carbon forms (fullerene, carbon nanotubes, carbon foam, graphene) promote synthesis of carbon nanocomposites with modified properties based on thermally treated polyacrylonitrile (TPAN) that comprises curved (spherical, ring-like, and tube-like) carbon planes. Here we present a review of the studies regarding the properties of TPAN-based nanocomposites. The features of the IR irradiation procedure with a synergetic effect and the mechanism of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) transformation into carbon nanocrystalline material (CNM) have been analyzed. The developed method is promising for the synthesis of luminescent carbon nanostructures and biocompatible carbon nanostructures with high sensitivity to pH medium; metal-polymer nanocomposites (Ag/PAN, Cu/PAN, Fe3O4/TPAN), which can be used in electronics, catalysis, and in water purification from heavy metals, etc. The results obtained may be used to synthesize TPAN-based novel nanocomposites with modified properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиакрилонитрил</kwd><kwd>электроника</kwd><kwd>ИК-нагрев</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>синергетический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyacrylonitrile</kwd><kwd>electronics</kwd><kwd>IR heating</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>synergetic effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИНХС РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makio Naito, Toyokazu Yokoyama, Kouhei Hosokawa, Kiyoshi Nogi. 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