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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-10-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование электрофизических ха­рактеристик пластичных смазочных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the electrophysical characteristics of plastic lubricants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Игоревна Смирнова</p><p>153025</p><p>ул. Ермака, д. 39</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina I. Smirnova</p><p>153025</p><p>39, ul. Ermaka</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonia_smirnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтий Иванович Минеев</p><p>153025</p><p>ул. Ермака, д. 39</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonty I. Mineev</p><p>153025</p><p>39, ul. Ermaka</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Александрович Герасимов</p><p>153025</p><p>ул. Ермака, д. 39</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Gerasimov</p><p>153025</p><p>39, ul. Ermaka</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Андреевна Голубева</p><p>153025</p><p>ул. Ермака, д. 39</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Golubeva</p><p>153025</p><p>39, ul. Ermaka</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Шилов</p><p>153003</p><p>ул. Рабфа­ковская, д. 34</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shilov</p><p>153003</p><p>34, ul. Rabfakovskaya</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usol'tseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Васильевна Усольцева</p><p>153025</p><p>ул. Ермака, д. 39</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V Usol'tseva</p><p>153025</p><p>39, ul. Ermaka</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный энергетический университет имени В. И. Ленина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Power Engineering University named after V. I. Lenin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова А.И., Минеев Л.И., Герасимов И.А., Голубева М.А., Шилов М.А., Усольцева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А.И., Минеев Л.И., Герасимов И.А., Голубева М.А., Шилов М.А., Усольцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova A.I., Mineev L.I., Gerasimov I.A., Golubeva M.A., Shilov M.A., Usol'tseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1772">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1772</self-uri><abstract><p>   Активно развивающийся электрический автомобильный транспорт предполагает создание токопроводящих смазок. В работе представлены установка и результаты исследования электрофизических свойств промышленно выпускаемых и модельных пластичных смазочных материалов, а также образцов аналогичной консистенции. Установка работает в диапазоне частот тока от 0,1 до 1 кГц и включает термоячейку, позволяющую варьировать толщину образцов и температуру в интервале 20 - 120 °С. Предложена методика определения вольт-амперных характеристик с дальнейшим расчетом удельной электропроводно­сти. С помощью установки анализировали удельную электропроводность модельных пластичных смазочных материалов на основе вазелина медицинского с добавкой углеродных наноструктур — малослойных графитовых фрагментов и их модифицированных аналогов. Вазелин применяли в качестве модельной базовой основы, поскольку его реологические свойства подобны пластичным смазочным материалам, и он не содержит дополнительных присадок, влияющих на результат измерения. Установлено, что введение углеродных наноструктур в вазелин-диэлектрик превращает его в электропроводящий материал. Показано, что предложенная установка позволяет проводить исследования удельной электропроводности систем, моделирующих пластичные смазочные материалы, с достаточной точностью. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при совершенствовании методики исследования удельной электропроводности модельных и промышленно выпускае­мых пластичных смазочных материалов, в том числе с токопроводящими присадками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Actively developing electric automobile transport assumes the creation of conductive lubricants. We pres­ent a setup designed to study the electrophysical properties of industrially produced and model plastic lubricants, as well as the samples of a similar consistency. The setup operates within the current frequency range from 0.1 to 1 kHz and includes a temperature-controlled measuring cell that allows changes in the sample thickness and temperature in the range from 20 to 120 °C. A method for determination of cur­rent-voltage characteristics with subsequent calculation of the specific electrical conductivity is proposed. The specific electrical conductivity of model plastic lubricants based on medical vaseline added with car­bon nanostructures (few-layer graphite fragments and their modified analogs) was studied using the de­veloped setup. Vaseline was used as a base model lubricant, since its rheological properties are similar to that of plastic lubricants and it does not contain any additional additives that can affect the measurement result. The electrically conductive properties of the dispersions of carbon nanostructures and their modi­fied analogs in vaseline were analyzed. It is shown that the introduction of carbon nanostructures into dielectric vaseline turns it into an electrically conductive material. The developed setup makes it possible to study the specific electrical conductivity of systems simulating plastic lubricants with a sufficient accuracy. The results obtained can be used to improve the methodology for studying the specific electrical conductivity of model and industrially produced plastic lubricants, including those with conductive additives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>измерительная термоячейка</kwd><kwd>удельная электропроводность</kwd><kwd>пластич­ ный смазочный материал</kwd><kwd>углеродные наноструктуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measuring temperature-controlled cell</kwd><kwd>specific electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>plastic lubricant</kwd><kwd>car­ bon nanostructures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддерж­ке Минобрнауки РФ (проект № FZZM-2020-0006 для ИвГУ) и Ивановского государственного университета (грант № 24-21-Д)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported financially by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Project No. FZZM-2020-0006 for Ivanovo State University) and Ivanovo State University (Grant No. 24-21-D)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mustafa W., Dassenoy F., Sarno M., Senatore A. 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