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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2023-89-2-I-50-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-1860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛА: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS MECHANICS: STRENGTH, DURABILITY, SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности современных методов испытаний при сдвиге в плоскости листа образцов из высокопрочных углепластиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the efficiency of advanced methods of in-plane shear testing of highstrength CFRP specimens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Геннадьевич Попов</p><p>249031, Обнинск, Киевское шоссе, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei G. Popov</p><p>15, Kievskoye sh., Obninsk, Kaluga oblast', 249031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ag-popov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшевский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushevsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Викторович Матюшевский</p><p>249031, Обнинск, Киевское шоссе, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Matyushevsky</p><p>15, Kievskoye sh., Obninsk, Kaluga oblast', 249031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисаченко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisachenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадиевна Лисаченко</p><p>249031, Обнинск, Киевское шоссе, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Lisachenko</p><p>15, Kievskoye sh., Obninsk, Kaluga oblast', 249031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ОНПП «Технология» им. А. Г. Ромашина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC A. G. Romashin ORPE "Tekhnologiya"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>2(I)</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.Г., Матюшевский Н.В., Лисаченко Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.Г., Матюшевский Н.В., Лисаченко Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.G., Matyushevsky N.V., Lisachenko N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1860">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/1860</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе проведения механических испытаний для определения сдвиговых характеристик современных углепластиков возникают существенные проблемы. Это в первую очередь связано с трудностями реализации однородного распределения сдвиговых напряжений в рабочей части образцов, особенно при определении прочностных характеристик современных ПКМ на основе высокомодульных или высокопрочных углеродных волокон с укладкой [±45°]g. В отличие от образцов из однонаправленных композитов свойства такого материала зависят от качества не только матрицы, но и волокон. Кроме того, следует отметить наличие большого количества методов испытаний при сдвиге в плоскости листа и соответствующих им стандартов. При этом результаты испытаний, выполненных по различным стандартам, на практике, как правило, не согласуются друг с другом. В работе проведен анализ сдвиговых характеристик углепластиков, полученных в результате применения различных методов испытаний. Получены расчетные и экспериментальные данные распределения напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) для различных типов образцов. Экспериментальные прочностные и упругие характеристики углепластиков при сдвиге в плоскости листа определены в процессе испытаний 125 плоских образцов, изготовленных из четырех марок углепластиков, армированных слоями ±45. Установлено, что ни один из рассмотренных в данной работе стандартизованных методов не обеспечивает равномерного распределения сдвиговых напряжений в рабочей зоне испытываемого образца. Значения прочности, наиболее близкие к прогнозируемым, получены на образцах, выполненных по стандарту ASTM D7078 (ГОСТ Р 57207) на основе метода перекашивания пластины с V-образным вырезом. В то же время метод перекашивания пластины в шарнирном четырехзвеннике (ГОСТ 24778, ASTM D2719) и метод Иосипеску (ASTM D5379, ГОСТ Р 56799) однозначно не могут быть использованы для достоверного определения прочностных характеристик при сдвиге современных углепластиков, армированных слоями ±45°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanical testing performed to determine shear characteristics of advanced carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) can involve significant problems. First of all, this is due to the difficulties in providing uniform distribution of shear stresses in the working area of the specimens, particularly in determining the strength characteristics of advanced polymer composite materials based on high-modulus or highstrength carbon fibers with the ±45° layup, where the material properties depend not only on the matrix but also on the fiber properties, unlike unidirectional composites. In addition, one can mention a large number of shear test methods and related standards of in-plane shear testing. At the same time, the results of the tests performed according to various standards generally do not comply with each other. In this study the analysis of CFRP shear characteristics obtained from various test methods was performed. The calculated and experimental data of stress-strain distribution for various specimen types were obtained. The experimental results of determining the strength and elastic characteristics of CFRP in the in-plane shear were obtained during the testing of 125 flat specimens made of four brands of CFRP reinforced with the ±45° plies. None of the standard methods discussed in this study was found to provide uniform distribution of shear stresses in the working area of the test specimen. The strength values closest to the predicted ones were obtained from the specimens made according to ASTM D7078 (GOST R 57207) based on the method of V-notch plate distortion. At the same time, the method of plate distortion in the four-bar linkage (GOST 24778, ASTM D2719) and the losipescu method (ASTM D5379, GOST R 56799) cannot definitely be used to reliably determine the shear strength characteristics of advanced CFRP reinforced with the ±45° plies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углепластики</kwd><kwd>сдвиг в плоскости листа</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>методы и стандарты испытаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon fiber-reinforced plastics</kwd><kwd>in-plane shear</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>test methods and standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarnopolskiy Yu. 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