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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL TESTING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипотеза экспоненциальности: методологический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypothesis of Exponentiality: Methodological Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yur_grigoriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет («ЛЭТИ»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев Ю.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev Y.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере различных подходов к проверке статических гипотез обсуждаются некоторые методологические аспекты проверки гипотезы экспоненциальности. Рассмотрены примеры, показывающие, что различные критерии экспоненциальности, основанные на одних и тех же данных, могут приводить к противоположным выводам. В связи с этим подчеркивается важная роль таких важных факторов анализа данных, как инженерный анализ, сравнительные характеристики мощности и асимптотической эффективности критериев. Отмечаются методологические особенности процедуры статистического моделирования, в том числе ее ограниченность в плане получения обобщающих выводов на основе частных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different approaches used in testing statistical hypotheses are considered to discuss some methodological aspects of testing exponential hypothesis. Considered examples demonstrate that different exponential tests based on the same data can lead to conflicting results thus underlining the importance of such concomitant factors as the engineering data analysis, comparative properties of the power and asymptotic efficiency of different exponentiality tests. Methodological features of statistical modeling procedure are discussed including the limitations of the procedure regarding the possibility of drawing general conclusions proceeding from the particular results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>hypothesis of exponentiality</kwd><kwd>statistics for the test</kwd><kwd>statistical modelling</kwd><kwd>power of tests</kwd><kwd>asymptotically optimal efficiency</kwd><kwd>methodological principles</kwd><kwd>гипотеза экспоненциальности</kwd><kwd>статистика критерия</kwd><kwd>статистическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>мощность критериев</kwd><kwd>асимптотически оптимальная эффективность</kwd><kwd>методологические принципы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барлоу Р., Прошан Ф. 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