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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2023-89-12-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ электромагнитных свойств композитов 2000НН/2000НМ с сегнетоэлектрическими и полимерными матрицами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the electromagnetic properties of 2000NN/2000NM composites with ferroelectric and polymer matrices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костишин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostishin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Григорьевич Костишин</p><p>Москва, 117409, Ленинский пр., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Kostishin</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирзянов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirzyanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаэль Иосифович Шакирзянов</p><p>Москва, 117409, Ленинский пр., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafael I. Shakirzyanov</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Магомедович Исаев</p><p>Москва, 117409, Ленинский пр., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Isaev</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Савченко</p><p>Москва, 117409, Ленинский пр., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Savchenko</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибо</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibo</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Михайлович Скибо</p><p>Москва, 117409, Ленинский пр., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Skibo</p><p>4, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИТУ «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Technological University «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костишин В.Г., Шакирзянов Р.И., Исаев И.М., Савченко Е.С., Скибо Б.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костишин В.Г., Шакирзянов Р.И., Исаев И.М., Савченко Е.С., Скибо Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostishin V.G., Shakirzyanov R.I., Isaev I.M., Savchenko E.S., Skibo B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2081">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2081</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования электрофизических свойств феррит-диэлектрических композитов, в которых в качестве включений выбраны Mn-Zn- и Ni-Zn-ферриты-шпинели с одинаковой начальной магнитной проницаемостью (марки 2000НМ и 2000НН соответственно), но разными электрическими сопротивлениями. В качестве матриц для композитов использовали полимерные и керамические диэлектрики с различным значением диэлектрической проницаемости: полистирол (ПС525), поливинилиденфторид (марка Ф2МВ), цирконат-титанат свинца (ЦТС-21), титанат бария (ТБК-3). Экспериментальные образцы композитов получали методом горячего (если матрица — полимер) или холодного прессования со связкой (если матрица — керамический сегнетоэлектрик). Показано, что радиопоглощающие свойства полученных композитов во многом зависят от электрофизических свойств диэлектрической матрицы и удельного электросопротивления наполнителя. Наибольшее ослабление электромагнитных волн 25 – 27 дБ в диапазоне частот 4 – 5 ГГц наблюдали для феррит-полимерных композитов с полупроводниковым наполнителем 2000НМ при толщине радиопоглощающего материала 6 мм. Для композитов с наполнителем Mn-Zn-феррит также фиксировали выраженный сдвиг области дисперсии магнитной проницаемости, что в свою очередь меняло частотное положение пикового радиопоглощения. Для композитов с сегнетоэлектрической матрицей область рабочих частот для обоих наполнителей смещалась в низкочастотную область (1 – 4 ГГц) с максимальным ослаблением до 22 дБ при той же толщине материала. Экспериментально было установлено, что при массовой концентрации феррита Cm = 40 % с увеличением диэлектрической проницаемости матрицы уменьшается частота центра минимума поглощения fц и минимальное значение коэффициента отражения на металлической пластине для наполнителя с высоким электросопротивлением 2000НН. В случае композитов с наполнителем 2000НМ зависимость (ε’ матрицы) проходит через минимум. Полученные композиты можно рассматривать как эффективные радиопоглощающие материалы для диапазона частот 1 – 6 ГГц с пиковым ослаблением электромагнитной волны в диапазоне 14 – 27 дБ и рабочей полосой частот (менее 10 дБ) в диапазоне 1,1 – 2,5 ГГц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studying the electrical properties of ferrite-dielectric composites containing inclusions of Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn spinel ferrites with the same initial magnetic permeability (grades 2000NM and 2000NN, respectively) and different electrical resistance are presented. Four matrix materials, polymer and ceramic dielectrics with a different dielectric permittivity were used in the experiments: polystyrene (PS525), polyvinylidene fluoride (grade F2MB), lead zirconate titanate (ZTS-21), and barium titanate (TBK-3). Experimental samples of composites were obtained by hot (for a polymer matrix) or cold pressing with a binder (in case of ferroelectric ceramic matrix). It has been shown that the microwave-absorbing properties of the resulting composites significantly depend on the electrical properties of the dielectric matrix and the electrical resistivity of the filler. The highest attenuation of electromagnetic waves of 25 – 27 dB in the frequency range 4 – 5 GHz is observed for ferrite-polymer composites with a semiconductor filler of 2000NM with a thickness of microwave-absorbing material of 6 mm. For composites with Mn-Zn ferrite filler, a pronounced shift in the dispersion region of magnetic permeability is also observed, which in turn changes the frequency position of peak radio absorption. For the composites with a ferroelectric matrix, the operating frequency range for both fillers shifted to the low-frequency region 1 – 4 GHz with a maximum attenuation of up to 22 dB at the same thickness. It was experimentally confirmed that at a concentration of ferrite Cm = 40 % wt., the value of the frequency of absorption peal center fc and the minimum value of the reflection loss Kref for a filler with high electrical resistance of 2000NN decrease with an increase in the dielectric constant of the matrix. As for the composites with a 2000NM filler, the (ε’ of the matrix) dependence passes through a minimum. The obtained composites can be considered as effective microwave-absorbing materials for the frequency range 1 – 6 GHz with peak attenuation of the electromagnetic wave in the range 14 – 27 dB and frequency band (less than 10 dB) in the range 1.1 – 2.5 GHz.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феррит-диэлектрические композиты</kwd><kwd>Ni-Zn-ферриты-шпинели 2000НН</kwd><kwd>Mn-Zn-ферриты-шпинели 2000НМ</kwd><kwd>радиопоглощающие материалы</kwd><kwd>матрица</kwd><kwd>наполнитель</kwd><kwd>магнитная проницаемость</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая проницаемость</kwd><kwd>удельное электросопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ferrite-dielectric composites</kwd><kwd>Ni-Zn-ferrite-spinel 2000NN</kwd><kwd>Mn-Zn-ferrite-spinel 2000NM</kwd><kwd>radio-absorbing materials</kwd><kwd>matrix</kwd><kwd>filler</kwd><kwd>magnetic permeability</kwd><kwd>permittivity</kwd><kwd>electrical resistivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлин Ю. 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