<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2024-90-1-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. MECHANICAL TESTING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности вероятностного риск-анализа повреждаемых технических объектов с использованием гамма-модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potentiality of probabilistic risk analysis of damaged technical objects using the gamma model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепихин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepikhin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Михайлович Лепихин</p><p>105066, Москва, Нижняя Красносельская ул., д. 40/12, к. 4б</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр-т Академика М. А. Лаврентьева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly M. Lepikhin</p><p>40/12, k. 4b, Nizhnyaya Krasnoselskaya ul., Moscow, 105066</p><p>6, Akad. M. A. Lavrentieva prosp., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махутов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhutov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Андреевич Махутов</p><p>101990, Москва, Малый Харитоньевский переулок, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Makhutov</p><p>4, Maly Kharitonyevsky Per., Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leschenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Лещенко</p><p>105066, Москва, Нижняя Красносельская ул., д. 40/12, к. 4б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Leschenko</p><p>40/12, k. 4b, Nizhnyaya Krasnoselskaya ul., Moscow, 105066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический центр «Нефтегаздиагностика»; Институт вычислительных технологий СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NTC NefteGazDiagnostika; Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический центр «Нефтегаздиагностика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NTC NefteGazDiagnostika</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепихин А.М., Махутов Н.А., Лещенко В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепихин А.М., Махутов Н.А., Лещенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lepikhin A.M., Makhutov N.A., Leschenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2098">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2098</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается методика вероятностного риск-анализа технических объектов с накапливаемыми необратимыми повреждениями. Повреждения рассматриваются как стохастический необратимый кумулятивный процесс с поглощающей границей. В качестве модели накопления повреждений используется гамма-процесс с зависящей от времени плотностью распределения вероятностей. Функция распределения ресурса до разрушения и вероятность (риск) разрушения определяются интегрированием плотности вероятностей накопленных повреждений по области риска. Скорость накопления повреждений рассматривается как нестационарная функция времени. Параметры функции распределения накопленных повреждений могут быть определены по данным неразрушающего контроля методом максимума правдоподобия или методом моментов. Особенность и возможности предлагаемой методики показаны на примере риск-анализа коррозионных повреждений критически важных технических объектов — морских промысловых трубопроводов. Представлены результаты расчетов вероятностей разрушения трубопроводов при вариациях параметра формы и параметра масштаба функции распределения повреждений. Установлено, что основное влияние на вероятность разрушения оказывает параметр формы, непосредственно зависящий от времени накопления повреждений. Основное отличие предлагаемой методики от других схем и методик риск-анализа повреждений заключается в том, что параметры гамма-модели явно зависят от времени, что позволяет прогнозировать вероятность разрушения для заданного интервала эксплуатации технических объектов. Предложенная методика может быть адаптирована для других видов повреждений, в частности для процессов длительных повреждений с ростом коррозионных, коррозионно-усталостных и усталостных трещин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A technique for probabilistic risk analysis of technical objects with accumulated irreversible damage is proposed. Damage is considered as a stochastic irreversible cumulative process with an absorbing boundary. The gamma process is used as a model of damage accumulation with a time-dependent probability density distribution. The probability distribution function of life before failure and the probability (risk) of failure are determined by integrating the probability density of accumulated damage over the risk area. The damage accumulation rate is considered as a non-stationary function of time. The parameters of damage distribution function can be determined from the data of non-destructive testing using the maximum likelihood method or the method of moments. The potentiality and features of the proposed method are exemplified in the risk analysis of the corrosion damage of critically important technical objects, e.g., offshore pipelines. The results of calculating the pipeline failure probability at various shape parameters and the scale parameter of the damage distribution function are presented. It is shown that the shape parameter which directly depends on the time of damage accumulation most strongly affects the damage probability. The main difference between the proposed methodology and other schemes and methods of damage risk analysis is the explicit time dependence of the gamma model parameters, which makes it possible to predict the probability of failure for a given service interval of technical objects. The proposed technique can be adapted for other types of damage, in particular for processes of long-term damage with the growth of corrosion, corrosion-fatigue and fatigue cracks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технический объект</kwd><kwd>накопление повреждений</kwd><kwd>гамма-процесс</kwd><kwd>риск-анализ</kwd><kwd>вероятность разрушения</kwd><kwd>трубопровод</kwd><kwd>язвенная коррозия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technical object</kwd><kwd>damage accumulation</kwd><kwd>gamma process</kwd><kwd>risk analysis</kwd><kwd>failure probability</kwd><kwd>pipeline</kwd><kwd>pitting corrosion.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махутов Н. А. Прочность и безопасность. Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования. — Новосибирск: Наука, 2008. — 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhutov N. A. Strength and safety. Fundamental and applied researches. — Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2008. — 528 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин Д. А. Исследование остаточной дефектности с использованием методов теории вероятностей / Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов. 2021. Т. 87. № 9. С. 44 – 49. DOI: 10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-9-44-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmin D. A. Research of residual defectiveness using methods of probability theory / Industr. Lab. Mater. Diagn. 2021. Vol. 87. N 9. P. 44 – 49 [in Russian]. DOI: 10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-9-44-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лепихин А. М., Морозов Е. М., Махутов Н. А., Лещенко В. В. Возможности оценки вероятностей разрушения и допустимых дефектов элементов конструкций по критериям механики разрушения / Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов. 2022. Т. 88. ¹ 3. С. 41 – 50. DOI: 10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-3-41-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lepikhin A. M., Morozov E. M., Makhutov N. A., Leschenko V. V. Assessment of failure probabilities and the allowable size of defects in structural elements using the criteria of fracture mechanics / Industr. Lab. Mater. Diagn. 2022. Vol. 88. N 3. P. 41 – 50 [in Russian]. DOI: 10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-3-41-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haldar A., Manadevan S. Probability, reliability and statistical methods in engineering design. — John Wiley, 2000. — 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haldar A., Manadevan S. Probability, reliability and statistical methods in engineering design. — John Wiley, 2000. — 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todinov M. T. Reliability and risk models. — John Wiley, 2005. — 322 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todinov M. T. Reliability and risk models. — John Wiley, 2005. — 322 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданофф Д., Козин Ф. Вероятностные модели накопления повреждений. — М.: Мир, 1989. — 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanoff J. L., Kozin F. Probabilistic models of cumulative damage. — Moscow: Mir, 1989. — 342 p. [Russian translation].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Hameed M. A gamma wear process / IEEE Trans. Reliab. 1975. Vol. 24. Issue 2. P. 152 – 153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Hameed M. A gamma wear process / IEEE Trans. Reliab. 1975. Vol. 24. Issue 2. P. 152 – 153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younsi K., Chebouba A., Zemmour N., Smati A. Pipeline Integrity Assessment Using Probabilistic Transformation Method and Corrosion Growth Modeling Through Gamma Distribution / Oil and Gas Facilities. 2013. April. P. 51 – 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Younsi K., Chebouba A., Zemmour N., Smati A. Pipeline Integrity Assessment Using Probabilistic Transformation Method and Corrosion Growth Modeling Through Gamma Distribution / Oil and Gas Facilities. 2013. April. P. 51 – 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noortwijk J. M., Pandey M. D. A stochastic deterioration process for time-depend reliability analysis. In.: Proceeding of the eleventh IFIP WG 7.5 working conference on reliability and optimization of structural systems. 2 – 5 November 2003, Banff, Canada. P. 259 – 265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noortwijk J. M., Pandey M. D. A stochastic deterioration process for time-depend reliability analysis. In.: Proceeding of the eleventh IFIP WG 7.5 working conference on reliability and optimization of structural systems. 2 – 5 November 2003, Banff, Canada. P. 259 – 265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Numerical methods for reliability and safety assessment. Multiscale and multiphysics systems / Ed. S. Kadry, A. El Hamy. — Springer, 2015. — 805 p. ISBN 978-3-319-07166-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Numerical methods for reliability and safety assessment. Multiscale and multiphysics systems / Ed. S. Kadry, A. El Hamy. — Springer, 2015. — 805 p. ISBN 978-3-319-07166-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook of materials failure analysis with case studies from the oil and gas industry / Ed. A. Makhlouf. — Elsivier, 2016. — 430 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handbook of materials failure analysis with case studies from the oil and gas industry / Ed. A. Makhlouf. — Elsivier, 2016. — 430 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahammed M., Melchers R. E. Probabilistic analysis of underground pipelines subject to combined stress and corrosion / Eng. Struct. 1997. Vol. 19. N 12. P. 988 – 994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahammed M., Melchers R. E. Probabilistic analysis of underground pipelines subject to combined stress and corrosion / Eng. Struct. 1997. Vol. 19. N 12. P. 988 – 994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelmati D., Bouledroua O., Hafsi Z., Milos B., Djukic M. B. Probabilistic analysis of corroded pipeline under localized corrosion defects based on the intelligent inspection tool / Eng. Failure Anal. 2020. 115. 1046083. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104683</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelmati D., Bouledroua O., Hafsi Z., Milos B., Djukic M. B. Probabilistic analysis of corroded pipeline under localized corrosion defects based on the intelligent inspection tool / Eng. Failure Anal. 2020. 115. 1046083. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104683</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velázquez J. C., Hernández-Sánchez E., Terán G., Capula-Colindres S., Diaz-Cruz M., Cervantes-Tobón A. Probabilistic and Statistical Techniques to Study the Impact of Localized Corrosion Defects in Oil and Gas Pipelines: A Review / Metals 2022. 12. 576. DOI: 10.3390/met12040576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velázquez J. C., Hernández-Sánchez E., Terán G., Capula-Colindres S., Diaz-Cruz M., Cervantes-Tobón A. Probabilistic and Statistical Techniques to Study the Impact of Localized Corrosion Defects in Oil and Gas Pipelines: A Review / Metals 2022. 12. 576. DOI: 10.3390/met12040576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASME B31G-1991. Manual for determining the remaining strength of corroded pipeline (supplement to ANSI/ASME B31G code for pressure piping). — New York: ASME, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASME B31G-1991. Manual for determining the remaining strength of corroded pipeline (supplement to ANSI/ASME B31G code for pressure piping). — New York: ASME, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fouladirad M., Giorgio M., Pulcini G. A transformed gamma process for bounded degradation phenomena. Quality and Reliability Engineering International. 2022. Vol. 39. N 2. P. 546 – 564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fouladirad M., Giorgio M., Pulcini G. A transformed gamma process for bounded degradation phenomena. Quality and Reliability Engineering International. 2022. Vol. 39. N 2. P. 546 – 564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guida M., Penta F. A gamma process model for the analysis of fatigue crack growth data / Eng. Fract. Mech. 2015. N 142. P. 21 – 49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guida M., Penta F. A gamma process model for the analysis of fatigue crack growth data / Eng. Fract. Mech. 2015. N 142. P. 21 – 49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han D. Development of a load sharing policy by managing the residual life based on stochastic process. https://business.utsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/ 03/0010MSS-694-2016.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han D. Development of a load sharing policy by managing the residual life based on stochastic process. https://business.utsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/0010MSS-694-2016.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
