<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2024-90-6-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка степени пиродекстринизации крахмала методом бинарной цифровой цветометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the degree of starch pyrodextrinization by binary digital image colorimetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арасланкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araslankin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Арасланкин,</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68;</p><p>431448, г. Рузаевка, ул. Станиславского, д. 26А. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Araslankin,</p><p>68, Bolshevistskaya ul., Saransk, 430005;</p><p>26A, Stanislavskaya ul., Ruzaevka, 431448.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">araslankin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щанкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchankin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Щанкин,</p><p>431448, г. Рузаевка, ул. Станиславского, д. 26А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Shchankin, </p><p>26A, Stanislavskaya ul., Ruzaevka, 431448.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Головина,</p><p>431440, г. Рузаевка.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Golovina, </p><p>Ruzaevka, 431440.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нипрук</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nipruk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Валентиновна Нипрук,</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Nipruk, </p><p>23, Gagarina prosp., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Губина,</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gubina,</p><p>68, Bolshevistskaya ul., Saransk, 430005.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарева;&#13;
&#13;
ООО «Экспонента»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University;&#13;
LLC «Exponenta»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Экспонента»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Exponenta»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Рузхиммаш»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Ruzkhimmash»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арасланкин С.В., Щанкин М.В., Головина Е.Н., Нипрук О.В., Губина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арасланкин С.В., Щанкин М.В., Головина Е.Н., Нипрук О.В., Губина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Araslankin S.V., Shchankin M.V., Golovina E.N., Nipruk O.V., Gubina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2226">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2226</self-uri><abstract><p>Пиродекстрины, широко используемые в промышленности, получают путем термической деструкции крахмала при отсутствии катализатора. Вязкость и растворимость полученных пиродекстринов определяются степенью пиродекстринизации крахмала, которую обычно оценивают визуально по интенсивности цвета продуктов реакции. В работе обобщены сведения о механизме пиродекстринизации крахмала, рассмотрено влияние температуры и времени нагревания на интенсивность цвета получаемых декстринов. Предложено использовать метод бинарной цифровой цветометрии для измерения уровня бинаризации декстринов, на основании полученных значений с учетом ряда допущений оценивали степень пиродекстринизации крахмала. Двухфакторным дисперсионным анализом установлена значимость влияния температуры и времени нагревания на степень пиродекстринизации крахмала α0. Методом множественной корреляции получено уравнение зависимости α0 от данных параметров. Построена диаграмма изотермической пиродекстринизации крахмала, характеризующая условия получения декстринов с различной степенью пиродекстринизации. Результаты, приведенные в настоящей работе, могут быть использованы для контроля процесса пиродекстринизации крахмала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dextrins are widely used in the food, textile, paper, mining, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Pyrodextrin is one of the most known representatives of these materials. Its production is based on the heat treatment of starch in the absence of a catalyst. A significant demand for pyrodextrin, as well as an increase in the scope of its application, necessitates the improvement of existing methods of quality control of this material. The main parameter characterizing the solubility, viscosity and intensity of color is the degree of starch pyrodextrinization. The evaluation of this parameter in conditions of industrial production is carried out by visual observation. The use of such organoleptic methods leads to significant measurement errors. In this study, we have summarized information about the mechanism of starch pyrodextrinization, and considered the effect of the temperature and heating time on the color intensity of the resulting dextrins. A method of binary digital image colorimetry is proposed to be used for assessing the degree of starch pyrodextrinization, i.e., to measure the level of binarization of dextrins with subsequent determination of this parameter, taking into account the initial assumptions. The possibility of using a specialized software for quantitative analysis of images for the purpose of their transformation and subsequent determination of the binarization level of the studied dextrins is shown. The significance of the effect of temperature and heating time on the degree of starch pyrodextrinization was shown by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The mathematical description of the dependence of these parameters was obtained by multiple regression. The results presented in the study confirm the applicability of binary digital image colorimetry to assessing the degree of starch pyrodextrinization and process control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиродекстрин</kwd><kwd>бинарная цифровая цветометрия</kwd><kwd>уровень бинаризации</kwd><kwd>дисперсионный анализ</kwd><kwd>множественная регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyrodextrin</kwd><kwd>binary digital image colorimetry</kwd><kwd>binarization level</kwd><kwd>ANOVA</kwd><kwd>multiple regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lei N., Chai S., Xu M., et al. Effect of dry heating treatment on multi-levels of structure and physicochemical properties of maize starch: A thermodynamic study / Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020. Vol. 147. P. 109 – 116. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lei N., Chai S., Xu M., et al. Effect of dry heating treatment on multi-levels of structure and physicochemical properties of maize starch: A thermodynamic study / Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020. Vol. 147. P. 109 – 116. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta D., Singh A., Jaiswal R., et al. Functional characteristics, dry heating and irradiation treatment of starch — A short review / AUDJG — Food Technology. 2020. Vol. 44. P. 212 – 229. DOI: 10.35219/foodtechnology.2020.1.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta D., Singh A., Jaiswal R., et al. Functional characteristics, dry heating and irradiation treatment of starch — A short review / AUDJG — Food Technology. 2020. Vol. 44. P. 212 – 229. DOI: 10.35219/foodtechnology.2020.1.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai Y., Shi Y. C. Chemical structures in pyrodextrin determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy / Carbohydr. Polym. 2016. Vol. 151. P. 426 – 433. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai Y., Shi Y. C. Chemical structures in pyrodextrin determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy / Carbohydr. Polym. 2016. Vol. 151. P. 426 – 433. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurentin A., Cárdenas M., Ruales J., et al. Preparation of indigestible pyrodextrins from different starch sources / J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003. Vol. 51. P. 5510 – 5515. DOI: 10.1021/JF0341518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurentin A., Cárdenas M., Ruales J., et al. Preparation of indigestible pyrodextrins from different starch sources / J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003. Vol. 51. P. 5510 – 5515. DOI: 10.1021/JF0341518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chena J., Xiao J., Wang Z., et al. Effects of reaction condition on glycosidic linkage structure, physical-chemical properties and in vitro digestibility of pyrodextrins prepared from native waxy maize starch / Food Chem. 2020. Vol. 320. 126491. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chena J., Xiao J., Wang Z., et al. Effects of reaction condition on glycosidic linkage structure, physical-chemical properties and in vitro digestibility of pyrodextrins prepared from native waxy maize starch / Food Chem. 2020. Vol. 320. 126491. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai Y., Cai L., Doutch J., et al. Structural Changes from Native Waxy Maize Starch Granules to Cold Water-Soluble Pyrodextrin during Thermal Treatment / J. Agric. Food Chem. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 4186 – 4194. DOI: 10.1021/jf5000858</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai Y., Cai L., Doutch J., et al. Structural Changes from Native Waxy Maize Starch Granules to Cold Water-Soluble Pyrodextrin during Thermal Treatment / J. Agric. Food Chem. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 4186 – 4194. DOI: 10.1021/jf5000858</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han X., Kang J., Bai Y., et al. Structure of pyrodextrin in relation to its retrogradation properties / Food Chem. 2018. Vol. 242. P. 169 – 173. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han X., Kang J., Bai Y., et al. Structure of pyrodextrin in relation to its retrogradation properties / Food Chem. 2018. Vol. 242. P. 169 – 173. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava H. C., Parnar R. S., Dave G. B. Studies on Dextrinization. Part I. Pyrodextrinization of Corn Starch in the Absence of Any Added Catalyst / Starch. 1970. Vol. 22. N 2. P. 49 – 54. DOI: 10.1002/star.19700220204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava H. C., Parnar R. S., Dave G. B. Studies on Dextrinization. Part I. Pyrodextrinization of Corn Starch in the Absence of Any Added Catalyst / Starch. 1970. Vol. 22. N 2. P. 49 – 54. DOI: 10.1002/star.19700220204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin C. L., Lin J. H., Zeng H. M., et al. Indigestible pyrodextrins prepared from corn starch in the presence of glacial acetic acid / Carbohydr. Polym. 2018. Vol. 188. P. 68 – 75. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin C. L., Lin J. H., Zeng H. M., et al. Indigestible pyrodextrins prepared from corn starch in the presence of glacial acetic acid / Carbohydr. Polym. 2018. Vol. 188. P. 68 – 75. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Thanh-Blicharz J., Błaszczak W., Szwengiel A., et al. Molecular and Supermolecular Structure of Commercial Pyrodextrins / J. Food Sci. 2016. Vol. 81. N 9. P. 135 – 142. DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13401</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Thanh-Blicharz J., Błaszczak W., Szwengiel A., et al. Molecular and Supermolecular Structure of Commercial Pyrodextrins / J. Food Sci. 2016. Vol. 81. N 9. P. 135 – 142. DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13401</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Ji J., Yang L., et al. Structural and physicochemical property changes during pyroconversion of native maize starch / Carbohydr. Polym. 2020. Vol. 245. 116560. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Ji J., Yang L., et al. Structural and physicochemical property changes during pyroconversion of native maize starch / Carbohydr. Polym. 2020. Vol. 245. 116560. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campechano-Carrera E., Corona-Cruz A., Chel-Guerrero L., Betancur-Ancona D. Effect of pyrodextrinization on available starch content of Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) starches / Food Hydrocolloids. 2007. Vol. 21. P. 472 – 479. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campechano-Carrera E., Corona-Cruz A., Chel-Guerrero L., Betancur-Ancona D. Effect of pyrodextrinization on available starch content of Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) starches / Food Hydrocolloids. 2007. Vol. 21. P. 472 – 479. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 6034–2014. Декстрины. Технические условия. — М.: Стандартинформ, 2017. — 10 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard GOST 6034–2014. Dextrins. Technical conditions. — Moscow: Standartinform, 2017. — 10 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 7698–1993. Крахмал. Правила приемки и методы анализа. — Минск, 1995. — 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interstate Standard GOST 7698–1993. Starch. Acceptance rules and methods of analysis. — Minsk, 1995. — 40 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В. М., Кузнецова О. В. Химическая цветометрия: возможности метода, области применения и перспективы / Успехи химии. 2001. Т. 70. № 5. С. 411 – 428. DOI: 10.1070/RC2001v070n05ABEH000636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov V. M., Kuznetsova O. V. Chemical colorimetry: potential of the method, application areas and future prospects / Russ. Chem. Rev. 2001. Vol. 70. N 5. P. 357 – 372. DOI: 10.1070/RC2001v070n05ABEH000636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульц Э. В., Моногарова О. В., Осколок К. В. Цифровая цветометрия: аналитические возможности и перспективы использования / Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 2. Химия. 2019. Т. 60. № 2. С. 79 – 87. DOI: 10.3103/S002713141902007X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shults E. V., Monogarova O. V., Oskolok K. V. Digital colorimetry: analytical possibilities and prospects of use / Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 2. Khimiya. 2019. Vol. 60. N 2. P. 79 – 87 [in Russian]. DOI: 10.3103/S002713141902007X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахназарова С. Л., Кафаров В. В. Методы оптимизации эксперимента в химической технологии: учеб. пособие для хим. -технол. спец. вузов. — М.: Высшая школа, 1985. — 327 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhnazarova S. L., Kafarov V. V. Methods for optimizing an experiment in chemical technology: A textbook for chemical engineering specialties of universities. — Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1985. — 327 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арасланкин С. В., Кострюков С. Г., Томилин О. Б. Современные методы технико-экономической оптимизации составов сухих строительных смесей (часть II) / ALITinform: Цемент. Бетон. Сухие смеси. 2019. № 1. С. 56 – 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Araslankin S. V., Kostryukov S. G., Tomilin O. B. Modern methods in technical and economic optimization of compositions of dry mixtures (part II) / ALITinform: Cement. Concrete. Dry mixtures. 2019. N 1. P. 56 – 65 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большев Л. Н., Смирнов И. В. Таблицы математической статистики. — М.: Наука, 1983. — 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshev L. N., Smirnov I. V. Tables of mathematical statistics. — Moscow: Nauka, 1983. — 416 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
