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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2024-90-6-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры присадочной композиционной проволоки для наплавки износостойких слоев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the structure of filler composite wire for surfacing wear-resistant layers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Евгеньевич Калашников,</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Kalashnikov,</p><p>49, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119334.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalash2605@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Сергеевич Михеев,</p><p>105005, Москва, 2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Mikheev,</p><p>5, 2-ya Baumanskaya ul., Moscow, 105005.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobeleva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ивановна Кобелева,</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov I. Kobeleva,</p><p>49, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Быков, </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Bykov,</p><p>49, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Валентинович Катин, </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Katin,</p><p>49, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Овчинникова,</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Ovchinnikova,</p><p>49, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения имени А. А. Байкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашников И.Е., Михеев Р.С., Кобелева Л.И., Быков П.А., Катин И.В., Овчинникова О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашников И.Е., Михеев Р.С., Кобелева Л.И., Быков П.А., Катин И.В., Овчинникова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikov I.E., Mikheev R.S., Kobeleva L.I., Bykov P.A., Katin I.V., Ovchinnikova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2228">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2228</self-uri><abstract><p>Качество и свойства наплавляемых износостойких слоев зависят от технологических режимов наплавки и типа применяемых присадочных материалов. В работе представлены результаты исследования структуры присадочной композиционной проволоки для наплавки износостойких слоев. Проволоку на основе алюминиевого сплава (заэвтектический силумин), порошков карбида кремния (SiC) и интерметаллида титана (Ti2NbAl) изготавливали методом порошковой металлургии. Порошки SiC или Ti2NbAl (с учетом их содержания в конечном материале — 5 % масс.) и подготовленный в виде стружки матричный сплав силумина обрабатывали в планетарной мельнице. Проволоку получали методом горячей экструзии после выдержки подготовленных компонентов при температуре 600 °C. Трибологические испытания образцов проводили в условиях сухого трения скольжения (коэффициент трения в процессе испытаний регистрировали непрерывно). Показано, что выбранные режимы экструзии и предварительная подготовка материала в планетарной мельнице позволяют получить беспористый компактный материал. Анализ структуры полученного материала и характера распределения армирующих дискретных порошков выявил, что частицы Ti2NbAl равномерно распределены по сечению проволоки, тогда как частицы SiC практически отсутствуют в центральной части и сосредоточены по периферии сечения. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при применении композиционной проволоки в качестве присадочного материала. Данные о характере распределения армирующих наполнителей следует учитывать при выборе схем и режимов процессов дуговой наплавки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quality and properties of the deposited wear-resistant layers depend on the technological modes of surfacing and the type of filler materials used. The results of studying the structure of filler composite wire for surfacing wear-resistant layers are presented. Wires based on aluminum alloy (hypereutectic silumin), silicon carbide (SiC) and titanium intermetallic (Ti2NbAl) powders were produced by powder metallurgy. Powders of SiC or Ti2NbAl (their content in the final material about 5 wt.%) and the silumin matrix alloy prepared in the form of chips were processed in a planetary mill. The wire was produced by hot extrusion after holding the prepared components at a temperature of 600°C. Tribological tests of the samples were carried out under conditions of dry sliding friction (the friction coefficient was recorded continuously during tests). It is shown that the selected modes of extrusion and a preliminary preparation of the material in a planetary mill make it possible to obtain a non-porous compact material. An analysis of the structure of the resulting material and the nature of the distribution of reinforcing discrete powders revealed that Ti2NbAl particles are uniformly distributed over the cross section of the wire, while SiC particles are practically absent in the central part and are concentrated along the periphery of the section. The results obtained can be used when using composite wire as a filler material. Data on the nature of the distribution of reinforcing fillers should be taken into account when choosing schemes and modes of arc surfacing processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>армирующие наполнители</kwd><kwd>матричный сплав</kwd><kwd>прессование</kwd><kwd>экструзия</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforcing fillers</kwd><kwd>matrix alloy</kwd><kwd>pressing</kwd><kwd>extrusion</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по государственному заданию № 075-01176-23-00.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu Z., Xi S., Mao P., Wang C. 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