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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-3-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры, микротвердости и магнитных характеристик аустенитной стали 04Х17Н8Т при варьировании режимов поверхностного упрочнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stady of the structure, hardness and magnetic characteristics of austenitic steel 04Kh17N8T with varying surface hardening modes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючева</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryucheva</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Денисовна Крючева</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina D. Kryucheva</p><p>34, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina.kryucheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Александровна Путилова</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Putilova</p><p>34, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задворкин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadvorkin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Задворкин</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Zadvorkin</p><p>34, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горулева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goruleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Сергеевна Горулева</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Goruleva</p><p>34, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саврай</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savrai</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Анатольевич Саврай</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Savrai</p><p>34, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМАШ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крючева К.Д., Путилова Е.А., Задворкин С.М., Горулева Л.С., Саврай Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крючева К.Д., Путилова Е.А., Задворкин С.М., Горулева Л.С., Саврай Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryucheva K.D., Putilova E.A., Zadvorkin S.M., Goruleva L.S., Savrai R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2425">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2425</self-uri><abstract><p>Поверхностное пластическое деформирование широко применяют в различных отраслях машиностроения для улучшения эксплуатационных свойств материалов. В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния режимов поверхностного пластического деформирования на структуру, микротвердость и магнитные характеристики аустенитной стали 04Х17Н8Т. Эксперименты включали изменение параметра поверхностного пластического деформирования — нормальной нагрузки на индентор. С использованием микроструктурного анализа, включая оптическую и электронную микроскопию, анализировали изменения в кристаллической структуре материала после деформации. Магнитные характеристики образцов определяли с помощью анализатора шумов Баркгаузена. Установлено, что твердость образцов в поперечном сечении практически одинакова при нагрузке на индентор 250 Н и более. Кроме того, между режимами деформации и твердостью существует взаимосвязь. Показано, что изменение режимов поверхностного пластического деформирования оказывает значительное влияние на структуру и магнитные характеристики стали. Фрикционная обработка приводит к формированию градиентной структуры с глубиной до 500 мкм, а на глубине до 25 мкм формируется сильнодеформированная дисперсная структура. Вследствие повышения величины нормальной нагрузки на индентор при фрикционной обработке растет содержание дефектов в материале, что влияет на его магнитные свойства. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при совершенствовании технологий поверхностного пластического деформирования и оптимизации процессов обработки сталей для достижения необходимого уровня эксплуатационных характеристик и увеличения срока службы деталей и элементов конструкций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surface plastic deformation is widely used in various branches of mechanical engineering to improve the operational properties of materials. The paper presents the results of the study of the influence of surface plastic deformation modes on the structure, microhardness and magnetic characteristics of austenitic steel 04Kh17N8T. The experiments included changing the parameter of surface plastic deformation — normal load on the indenter. Using microstructural analysis, including optical and electron microscopy, changes in the crystalline structure of the material after deformation were analyzed. The magnetic characteristics of the samples were determined using a Barkhausen noise analyzer. It was found that the hardness of the samples in the cross section is almost the same at indenter load of 250 N and more. In addition, there is a correlation between deformation modes and hardness. It is shown that changing the modes of surface plastic deformation has a significant effect on the structure and magnetic characteristics of 04Kh17N8T steel. Friction treatment leads to the formation of a gradient structure with a depth of up to 500 μm, and at a depth of up to 25 μm a highly deformed dispersed structure is formed. Due to the increase in the normal load on the indenter during friction machining, the content of defects in the material increases, which affects its magnetic properties. The obtained results can be used in the improvement of surface plastic deformation technologies and optimization of steel processing processes to achieve the required level of performance characteristics and increase the service life of parts and structural elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхностная пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>коррозионно-стойкая метастабильная аустенитная сталь</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>петли магнитного гистерезиса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>corrosion-resistant metastable austenitic steel</kwd><kwd>magnetic hysteresis loops</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo K., Shek C., Lai J. Recent developments in stainless steels / Materials Science and Engineering. 2009. Vol. 65. No. 4. P. 39 – 104. 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