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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION PHYSICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION AND MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЗЕРЕННОЙ И ДИСЛОКАЦИОННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ НАНОСТРУКТУРНЫХ МЕХАНОСПЛАВЛЕННЫХ УГЛЕРОДИСТЫХ СТАЛЕЙ CMWP-МЕТОДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Grain and Dislocation Structure of Nanostructured Mechanically Alloyed Model Carbon Steels Using CMWP-Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volkov@ftiudm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елькин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Физико-технический институт УрО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков В.А., Елькин И.А., Чулкина А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков В.А., Елькин И.А., Чулкина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov V.A., Elkin I.A., Chulkina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере механосплавленных порошковых сталей (Fe95,5C4,5, Fe90,6Si5C4,4, Fe92,5Cr3C4,5) сравнивали различные методы анализа рентгеновских дифракционных данных. Показано, что традиционные методы анализа рентгенограмм, такие как, например, метод Вильямсона - Холла, не подходят для исследования структуры наноструктурных сталей. Зеренную и дислокационную структуру этих материалов изучали при помощи полнопрофильного CMWP-метода. Определены средние размеры блоков когерентного рассеяния и их распределение по размерам, а также плотности дислокаций и их характеристики в зависимости от легирования и температуры отжига. В результате отжигов механически сплавленных сталей формируется бимодальная зеренная структура вследствие избирательного роста зерен. Плотность дислокаций и эволюция дислокационной структуры при отжигах находятся в сильной зависимости от типа легирующего элемента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different methods of x-ray diffraction data analysis are compared in a case study of mechanically alloyed powder steels Fe95,5C4,5, Fe90,6Si5C4,4, Fe92,5Cr3C4,5 (Fe - 4.3 at.% (1 wt.%) C alloyed with Si and Cr). It is shown that conventional techniques of x-ray analysis, e.g., Williamson-Hall method, are not suitable for studying the structure of nanostructured steels. The grain and dislocation structures of those materials are studied using CWMP full-pro-file method. The average size of the blocks of coherent scattering, their distribution in size, dislocation density and their characteristics are studied as a function of the type of alloying elements and temperature of annealing. A bimodal grain structure is formed upon annealing of mechanically alloyed steels due to selective growth of grains. The dislocation density and evolution of the dislocation structure upon annealing strongly depend on the type of alloying element.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>дислокационная структура</kwd><kwd>наноматериалы</kwd><kwd>стали</kwd><kwd>размер зерна</kwd><kwd>микроискажения</kwd><kwd>x-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>dislocation structure</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd><kwd>steels</kwd><kwd>grain size</kwd><kwd>microstrains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носкова Н. И. Механизмы деформации и разрушения нанокристаллических материалов / Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Естественные и технические науки. 2013. Т. 18. №4. С.1963 - 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Носкова Н. И. Механизмы деформации и разрушения нанокристаллических материалов / Вестник Тамбовского университета. 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