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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-6-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль температуры алюминиевых листов с использованием цифровой тепловизионной камеры при их обработке импульсами тока высокой плотности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temperature control by digital thermographic camera of aluminum sheets under high-dense electric pulsing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Хамматовна Валеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Kh. Valeeva</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иршат Шамилович Валеев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irshat Sh. Valeev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркушев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markushev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Вячеславович Маркушев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Markushev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН, Россия, 450001, г. Уфа, ул. Халтурина, д. 39</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems RAS, 39, ul. Khalturina, Ufa, 450001, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валеева А.Х., Валеев И.Ш., Маркушев М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валеева А.Х., Валеев И.Ш., Маркушев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valeeva A.K., Valeev I.S., Markushev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2519">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2519</self-uri><abstract><p>Один из основных факторов, сдерживающих внедрение технологии электроимпульсной обработки деформированных полуфабрикатов и изделий токами высокой плотности, — отсутствие промышленных устройств, регистрирующих их температуру в условиях суперскоростного нагрева и ультракороткой длительности отжига. В работе представлены результаты оценки температуры и длительности стадий нагрева и остывания прямоугольных пластин толщиной 1 мм и длиной обрабатываемой зоны до 92 мм из холодно- и криокатаного листов алюминиевых сплавов 1560 (Al – 6Mg – 0,6Mn) и 1965 (Al – 8Zn – 2Mg – 2Cu – 0,1Zr – 0,2Sc – 0,1Mn), подвергнутых однократному воздействию миллисекундными импульсами тока плотностью до 90 кА/мм2. Изменения температуры фиксировали с помощью цифровой термографической камеры ТНТ-600 с частотой кадров 50 Гц. Установлено, что температура центральных объемов пластин совпадает с расчетной при нагревах до 200 °C и слабо зависит от их длины. При этом распределение температуры по ширине и длине пластин в момент прохождения импульса тока неоднородно, а градиент температур уменьшается с их длиной. Наличие областей с повышенной температурой вдоль продольных ребер пластин обусловлено скин-эффектом при электроимпульсном воздействии, а с пониженной температурой вблизи границ обрабатываемой зоны — интенсивным оттоком тепла через захваты-тоководы. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при совершенствовании методов оперативного контроля температуры алюминиевых полуфабрикатов при их электроимпульсной обработке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main factors hindering the application of high-dense electropulsing technology is the lack of commercial devices to record the temperature of wrought semi-products and billets under conditions of ultrahigh heating rate and ultrashort annealing time. The paper presents the data on the control of temperature and duration of the stages of heating and cooling of rectangular plates with a thickness of 1 mm and gauge length of up to 92 mm out of cold- and cryo-rolled sheets of the 1560 (Al – 6Mg – 0.6Mn) and 1965 (Al – 8Zn – 2Mg – 2Cu – 0.1Zr – 0.2Sc – 0.1Mn) alloys during a single exposure to millisecond pulses with a current density of up to 90 kA/mm2. The temperature changes were recorded using digital thermographic camera THT-600 with a frame rate of 50 Hz. It was found that the temperature measured in the central sample volumes coincides well with the calculated one under heating up to 200°C and weakly depends on their length. The temperature distributions over the width and length of the plates are heterogeneous, and the temperature gradient decreases with their length. The detection of volumes with an increased temperature along the longitudinal edges of the samples was originated by the elecropulsing skin-effect, and those with a reduced temperature near the boundaries of the treated zone were due to intense heat outflow through capture-current traps. The results can be used to improve methods of on-line temperature control of aluminum semiproducts under electropulsing treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроимпульсная обработка</kwd><kwd>алюминиевый лист</kwd><kwd>нагрев</kwd><kwd>охлаждение</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>цифровая тепловизионная камера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric pulse processing</kwd><kwd>aluminum sheet</kwd><kwd>heating</kwd><kwd>cooling</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>digital thermal imaging camera</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang C. 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