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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-9-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение антибиотиков в жидкостях амперометрическим сенсором, модифицированным молекулярно-импринтированным полимером</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of antibiotics in liquids by an amperometric sensor modified with a molecularly imprinted polymer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фам</surname><given-names>Тхи Гам</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pham</surname><given-names>Thi Gam</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фам Тхи Гам</p><p>394018, г. Воронеж, Университетская пл., д. 1</p><p>116000, г. Ханой, Хай Ба Чунг, Винь Туй, 124-й пер., д. 29А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pham Thi Gam</p><p>1, Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh, 394018</p><p>29A, lane 124, Vinh Tuy, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi City, 116000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Као</surname><given-names>Ньят Линь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Nhat Linh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Као Ньят Линь</p><p>Вьетнам, 650000, г. Нячанг, Кхань Хоа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cao Nhat Linh</p><p>Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зяблов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Зяблов</p><p>394018, г. Воронеж, Университетская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Zyablov</p><p>1, Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh, 394018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-n-z@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Ань Тьен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Anh Tien</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Ань Тьен</p><p>720000, г. Хошимин, Ан Зыонг Выонг, д. 280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguyen Anh Tien</p><p>280, An Duong Vuong, Ho Chi Minh City, 720000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет ; Ханойский университет бизнеса и технологий</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University ; Hanoi University of Business and Technology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приморское отделение совместного Российско-Вьетнамского тропического научно-исследовательского и технологического центра</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Coastal Branch of the Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Педагогический университет Хошимина</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ho Chi Minh City University of Education</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фам Т., Као Н., Зяблов А.Н., Нгуен А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фам Т., Као Н., Зяблов А.Н., Нгуен А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pham T., Cao N., Zyablov A.N., Nguyen A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2589">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2589</self-uri><abstract><p>Созданы амперометрические сенсоры, покрытые молекулярно-импринтированным полимером (МИП), для определения цефазолина натрия (Cef), неомицина сульфата (Neo) и сульфаниламида (Sulf) в жидких средах с пределами обнаружения 1,5 · 10–6, 7,2 · 10–6 и 4,7 · 10–6 г/дм3 соответственно, что ниже предельно допустимых концентраций антибиотиков. Относительное стандартное отклонение составляет менее 4 %, что указывает на высокую точность определения. Высокие значения импринтинг-фактора (IF) 5,8 – 6,3 для целевых и низкие (&lt;1,3) для других антибиотиков свидетельствуют о селективности сенсоров по отношению к данным аналитам. Правильность и точность определения с использованием сенсоров МИП-Cef, МИП-Neo и МИП-Sulf оценили при анализе модельных растворов методом «введено – найдено» (Sr не превышало 5 %) и референтными методами спектрофотометрии и ВЭЖХ. Статистический анализ в соответствии с F- и t-критериями не выявил значимых расхождений результатов, подтвердив надежность метода. Отсутствие влияния других антибиотиков на результаты определения Cef, Neo и Sulf с использованием МИП-сенсоров доказано путем анализа модельных смесей, содержащих цефотаксим и цефтриаксон натрия, а также сульфат стрептомицина. Созданные МИП-сенсоры апробированы при анализе коровьего молока: во всех исследованных образцах антибиотики (Cef, Neo и Sulf) не обнаружены. Разработанные МИП-сенсоры обладают высокой чувствительностью, селективностью и точностью, что делает их перспективными для мониторинга содержания антибиотиков в воде и пищевых продуктах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amperometric sensors coated with MIPs were created for the determination of cefazolin sodium (Cef), neomycin sulfate (Neo) and sulfanilamide (Sulf) in liquid media with detection limits 1.5 × 10–6, 7.2 × 10–6, and 4.7 × 10–6 g/dm3, respectively, which are below the maximum permissible concentrations of these antibiotics. The relative standard deviation (Sr) is less than 4%, which indicates a high accuracy of the determination. The sensors demonstrated high selectivity with an imprinting factors (IF) 5.8 – 6.3 for the target compounds and low IF (&lt;1.3) for other antibiotics. The accuracy and precision of MIP-Cef, MIP-Neo, and MIP-Sulf sensors was evaluated in the analysis of model solutions by the recovery test with Sr not exceeding 5%, and by the reference methods of spectrophotometry and HPLC. The statistical analysis (F-test and t-test) did not reveal significant differences, confirming the reliability of the method. The absence of the influence of other antibiotics on the results of Cef, Neo, and Sulf determination using MIP sensors was proved by analyzing model mixtures containing cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and streptomycin. MIP sensors were tested in the analysis of cow milk: in all samples analysed residual content of all antibiotics (Cef, Neo, and Sulf) was not detected. Thus, the developed MIP sensors possess high sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy, making them promising for monitoring antibiotic residues in water and food products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>цефазолин натрия</kwd><kwd>неомицина сульфат</kwd><kwd>сульфаниламид</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-импринтированные полимеры</kwd><kwd>импринтинг-фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>sodium cefazolin</kwd><kwd>neomycin sulfate</kwd><kwd>sulfanilamide</kwd><kwd>molecularly imprinted polymers</kwd><kwd>imprinting factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uddin T. M., Chakraborty A. J., Khusro A., et al. Antibiotic resistance in microbes: history, mechanisms, therapeutic strategies and future prospects / J. Infect. Public Health. 2021. Vol. 14. No. 12. P. 1750 – 1766. 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