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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-9-81-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системы поддержки научной деятельности на основе построения профиля пользователя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific support systems based on the constructing user profile</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Назаров</p><p>111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Nazarov</p><p>14, Krasnokazarmennaya ul., Moscow, 111250</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толчеев</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolcheev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Олегович Толчеев</p><p>111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Tolcheev</p><p>14, Krasnokazarmennaya ul., Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolcheevvo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University «MPEI»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров Н.А., Толчеев В.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров Н.А., Толчеев В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov N.A., Tolcheev V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2596">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2596</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор современных систем поддержки научной деятельности (СПНД), позволяющих повысить эффективность работы специалистов-предметников и удовлетворить их информационную потребность в тематических публикациях. Особое внимание уделено применению СПНД в быстро меняющихся предметных областях, в частности — Компьютерных науках (Computer Science). Изложены основные подходы к созданию СПНД, отмечено, что ключевым направлением их развития является персонализация поиска и анализа информации. Один из основных способов реализации персонального подхода в СПНД состоит в построении профиля пользователя (ПП). Для этого используют различные технологии. В данной работе показаны преимущества конструирования ПП на основе ключевых слов (КС) — униграмм, биграмм, триграмм и n-грамм. Это позволяет создавать достоверный «информационный портрет» текста, получать для него сжатое смысловое ядро. Ключевые слова наиболее эффективно описывают короткие документы и хорошо подходят для анализа библиографических описаний научных статей, которые включают название, аннотацию и другие вспомогательные разделы. Представлена формальная постановка задачи извлечения КС из научных документов, систематизированы методы выявления КС, обоснован выбор нейросетевой модели KeyBERT для практического использования в СПНД. Отмечены высокая универсальность модели KeyBERT, ее эффективность для выявления КС в коротких научных текстах. Приведен алгоритм, реализующий KeyBERT (векторы-эмбеддинги строят на основе модели RoBERTa). Для демонстрации возможностей разработанной СПНД (в частности — построения и уточнения ПП) проведены исследования на выборке УИТ-2024, сформированной на кафедре Управления и интеллектуальных технологий МЭИ и включающей 10 тыс. документов по десяти тематикам в области Computer Science. По этой выборке алгоритм KeyBERT автоматически формирует расширенный список однословных и многословных дескрипторов, позволяющих специалисту-предметнику формировать и уточнять свой профиль, повышая релевантость рекомендаций в СПНД. Возможности предлагаемого подхода подробно рассмотрены на примерах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an overview of modern scientific support systems (SSS), which increases the effectiveness of scientific activity of specialists due to timely receipt of relevant publications. Special attention is paid to the application of SSS in rapidly changing subject areas, in particular Computer Science. The main approaches to the creation of SSS are outlined, it is noted that the key direction of the development of SSS is the personalization of information search and analysis. One of the main ways to implement a personal approach is to build a user profile (PP). Various technologies are used for this purpose. This paper shows the advantages of constructing PP based on keywords (KW) — unigrams, bigrams, trigrams and n-grams. This allows to create a reliable «information portrait» of the text, to obtain a compressed semantic core for it. KW describe short documents most effectively and are well suited for analyzing bibliographic descriptions of scientific articles that include titles, annotations (and other supporting sections). The paper makes a formal statement of the task of extracting KW from scientific documents, systematizes methods for detecting KW, and justifies the choice of the neural network model KeyBERT for practical use in SSS. The high versatility of the KeyBERT and its effectiveness for detecting KW in short scientific texts are noted. An algorithm implementing KeyBERT is given (embedding vectors are based on the RoBERTa model). To demonstrate the capabilities of the developed SSS (in particular, the construction and updating), research was conducted on a sample of «UIT-2024», formed at the Department of Control and Intelligent Technologies of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. It includes 10,000 documents on ten topics in the field of Computer Science. After additional learning, the KeyBERT algorithm extracts informative KW from this sample and automatically generates an expanded list of one-word and multi-word descriptors that allow the specialists to form and update their profiles, increasing the relevance of recommendations in the SSS. The possibilities of the proposed approach are considered in detail using the example of a hypothetical specialist in Computer Science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система поддержки научной деятельности</kwd><kwd>профиль пользователя</kwd><kwd>модель KeyBERT</kwd><kwd>извлечение ключевых слов</kwd><kwd>однословные и многословные дескрипторы (униграмма</kwd><kwd>биграмма</kwd><kwd>триграмма и n-грамма)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific support system</kwd><kwd>user profile</kwd><kwd>KeyBERT</kwd><kwd>keyword extraction</kwd><kwd>unigram</kwd><kwd>bigram</kwd><kwd>trigram and n-gram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камшилова О. Н. Малые формы научного текста: ключевые слова и аннотация (информационный аспект) / Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. 2013. № 156. 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