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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-11-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование монохроматичности рентгеновского излучения в широком диапазоне энергий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the monochromaticity of x-ray radiation in a wide range of energies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чыонг</surname><given-names>Фи Х.Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Truong</surname><given-names>Phi H.B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чыонг Хоай Бао Фи</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова ОИЯИ </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20; Вьетнам, Ханой, 10 Дао Тан, Ба Динь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Truong H. B. Phi</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980, Russia; 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchin</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Сергеевич Рощин</p><p>Отделение «Институт кристаллографии им. А. В. Шубникова» Курчатовского комплекса кристаллографии и фотоники </p><p>119333, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Roshchin</p><p>Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of the Kurchatov Complex Crystallography and Photonics</p><p>59, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельшакур</surname><given-names>С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abou El-Azm</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саид Абдельшакур</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abou El-Azm </p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems</p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымшиц</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymshits</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Меерович Дымшиц</p><p>Отделение «Институт кристаллографии им. А. В. Шубникова» Курчатовского комплекса кристаллографии и фотоники </p><p>119333, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. Dymshits </p><p>Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of the Kurchatov Complex Crystallography and Photonics</p><p>59, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручонок</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchonok</surname><given-names>V G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Геннадьевич Кручонок</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова ОИЯИ</p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20; Республика Беларусь, 220072, г. Минск, просп. Независимости, д. 68-2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Kruchonok</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980, Russia; 68 – 2, prosp. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавров</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrov</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Константинович Лавров</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова ОИЯИ</p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20;; 141982, Московская обл., г. Дубна, Университетская ул., д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy K. Lavrov</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980; 19, Universitetskaya ul., Dubna, Moskovskaya obl., 141982</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Лапкин</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Lapkin </p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Малинин</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Malinin </p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Андреевич Рожков</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Rozhkov</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотенский</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotensky</surname><given-names>R V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростислав Владиславович Сотенский</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова </p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav V. Sotensky</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадчиков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadchikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Евгеньевич Асадчиков</p><p>Отделение «Институт кристаллографии им. А. В. Шубникова» Курчатовского комплекса кристаллографии и фотоники </p><p>119333, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor E. Asadchikov </p><p>Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of the Kurchatov Complex Crystallography and Photonics </p><p>59, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelkov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Александрович Шелков</p><p>Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В. П. Джелепова</p><p>141980, Московская обл., г. Дубна, ул. Жолио-Кюри, д. 20</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Shelkov</p><p>Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems </p><p>20, ul. Zholio-Kyuri, Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт ядерных исследований; &#13;
Институт физики, Вьетнамская академия науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; &#13;
Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>﻿NRC «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт ядерных исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yuri M. DymshitsNRC «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт ядерных исследований; &#13;
Институт физики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; &#13;
Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт ядерных исследований; &#13;
Государственный университет «Дубна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; &#13;
Dubna State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чыонг Ф.Х., Рощин Б.С., Абдельшакур С., Дымшиц Ю.М., Кручонок В.Г., Лавров Г.К., Лапкин А.В., Малинин С.А., Рожков В.А., Сотенский Р.В., Асадчиков В.Е., Шелков Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чыонг Ф.Х., Рощин Б.С., Абдельшакур С., Дымшиц Ю.М., Кручонок В.Г., Лавров Г.К., Лапкин А.В., Малинин С.А., Рожков В.А., Сотенский Р.В., Асадчиков В.Е., Шелков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Truong P.H., Roshchin B.S., Abou El-Azm S., Dymshits Y.M., Kruchonok V.G., Lavrov G.K., Lapkin A.V., Malinin S.A., Rozhkov V.A., Sotensky R.V., Asadchikov V.E., Shelkov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2657">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2657</self-uri><abstract><p>Для количественного исследования поглощения рентгеновского излучения в диапазоне длин волн от единиц до десятых долей ангстрема (приблизительно соответствует энергиям от 5 до 50 кэВ) и калибровки энергетической шкалы детекторов рентгеновских лучей необходимо иметь источник монохроматичного излучения. В работе представлены результаты исследования характеристик созданного монохроматора рентгеновского излучения в широком диапазоне энергий. Принцип работы прибора основан на использовании явления дифракции рентгеновского излучения. В качестве дифрагирующего элемента использовали кристалл пиролитического графита. При его повороте на заданный угол происходит выделение монохроматичного излучения из тормозного спектра рентгеновской трубки. Установлено, что с помощью прибора можно получать монохроматичный рентгеновский пучок с энергией в диапазоне 15 – 100 кэВ и монохроматичностью на уровне 1,5 – 9 % (соответствует требованиям к точности энергетической калибровки детекторов). Кроме того, показано, что для генерации регулируемого монохроматичного излучения возможно применение доступных лабораторных компонентов. Полученные результаты и предложенный подход могут быть использованы при дефектоскопии, томографии и других задачах, требующих спектрально селективного рентгеновского анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For quantitative analysis of X-ray absorption in the range of wavelengths from few to quarter part of angstrom (which approximately correspond to energies from 5 to 50 keV) and X-ray detectors calibration the source of monochromatic radiation is necessary. We present the studies of the monochromator setup constructed for the wide range of energies. The principle of the developed device is based on the X-ray diffraction effect. Pyrolytic graphite single crystal is applied as a diffracting element in the setup. When it is rotated to the assigned angle the monochromatic part is selected from the bremsstrahlung spectrum of the X-ray tube. During the testing procedures it was revealed that the presented system provides a monochromaticity of X-ray beam in the range of energies 15 – 100 keV at level of 1.5 – 9% (suitable for calibration and testing of detectors). It is also shown that available laboratory components applicable for generating tunable monochromatic radiation. The obtained results can be used in defectoscopy, tomography and other tasks which require spectral-selective X-ray analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монохроматор</kwd><kwd>рентгеновское излучение</kwd><kwd>детекторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monochromator</kwd><kwd>X-rays</kwd><kwd>detectors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов молодым ученым и специалистам ОИЯИ (24-201-12), полномочного представителя Вьетнама в ОИЯИ и РНФ (22-15-00072) в части проведения работ на установке для монохроматизации рентгеновского излучения, в рамках выполнения государственного задания НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» и соглашения № 075-15-2025-458 с Минобрнауки в части проведения рентгеновских исследований кристаллов-монохроматоров на дифрактометре с подвижной системой источник – детектор с применением позиционно-чувствительных и энергодисперсионных детекторов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kheiker D. 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