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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-11-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование свойств экспериментальных железоалюминиевых сплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the properties of experimental iron-aluminum alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Геннадьевич Жилин </p><p>681005, Хабаровский край, г. Комсомольск-на-Амуре, ул. Металлургов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Zhilin</p><p>1, ul. Metallurgov, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsk kray, 681005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhilin@imim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Предеин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Predein</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Викторович Предеин </p><p>681005, Хабаровский край, г. Комсомольск-на-Амуре, ул. Металлургов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Predein</p><p>1, ul. Metallurgov, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsk kray, 681005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вилена Александровна Худякова </p><p>681005, Хабаровский край, г. Комсомольск-на-Амуре, ул. Металлургов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vilena A. Khudyakova </p><p>1, ul. Metallurgov, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsk kray, 681005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Анатольевна Богданова</p><p>681005, Хабаровский край, г. Комсомольск-на-Амуре, ул. Металлургов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Bogdanova </p><p>1, ul. Metallurgov, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Khabarovsk kray, 681005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН Хабаровского федерального исследовательского центра ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Metallurgy FEB RAS of Khabarovsk Federal Research Center FEB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жилин С.Г., Предеин В.В., Худякова В.А., Богданова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жилин С.Г., Предеин В.В., Худякова В.А., Богданова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilin S.G., Predein V.V., Khudyakova V.A., Bogdanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2658">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2658</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерметаллидные железоалюминиевые сплавы применяют преимущественно в качестве стойких к износу и коррозии покрытий, предназначенных для эксплуатации в химически агрессивных средах или при повышенных температурах. Вместе с тем сплавы характеризуются хрупкостью при нормальных температурах, неравномерностью структуры и свойств зоны контакта интерметаллидного материала с основой. В работе представлены результаты исследования свойств экспериментальных железоалюминиевых сплавов. Анализировали влияние исходного состава термитных шихт на параметры процесса алюмотермического переплава, свойства литых образцов и их напряженно-деформированное состояние при одноосном нагружении. Определены способы травления микрошлифов сплавов в зависимости от содержания в них алюминия, составляющего 7,35 – 58,5 % масс. Установлено, что образцы, полученные из термитных шихт с содержанием активного алюминия до 45 % масс., обладают высоким сопротивлением сжимающим нагрузкам. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при решении задач переработки техногенных образований (окалин, стружки цветных металлов и др.) и формирования из них функциональных поверхностей и литых изделий с сохранением эксплуатационных характеристик в нормальных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intermetallic iron-aluminium alloys are used mainly as wear- and corrosion-resistant coatings intended for use in chemically aggressive environments or at elevated temperatures. At the same time, the alloys are characterized by brittleness at normal temperatures, uneven structure and properties of the contact zone of the intermetallic material with the base. The paper presents the results of a study of the properties of experimental iron-aluminium alloys. The influence of the initial composition of thermite charges on the parameters of the aluminothermic remelting process, the properties of cast samples and their stress-strain state under uniaxial loading was analyzed. The methods of etching microsections of the alloys were determined depending on the aluminum content in them, which is 7.35 – 58.5 % wt. It was found that samples obtained from thermite charges with an active aluminum content of up to 45 % wt. have high resistance to compressive loads. The obtained results can be used to solve problems of processing technogenic formations (scale, non-ferrous metal shavings, etc.) and forming functional surfaces and cast products from them while maintaining operational characteristics under normal conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термитная шихта</kwd><kwd>окислительно-восстановительная реакция</kwd><kwd>железоалюминиевый сплав</kwd><kwd>интерметаллиды</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>деформация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermite charge</kwd><kwd>oxidation-reduction reaction</kwd><kwd>iron-aluminum alloy</kwd><kwd>intermetallics</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме Хабаровского федерального исследовательского центра ДВО РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lei X., Wang R., Ding W., et al. 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