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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-12-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование термических свойств нитропроизводных полихлорбифенилов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of thermal properties of nitro derivatives of polychlorobiphenyls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Горбунова</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. С. Ковалевской, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Gorbunova</p><p>22, ul. S. Kovalevskoy, Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbunova@ios.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Куликова</p><p>620016, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, д. 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kulikova</p><p>101, ul. Amundsena, Yekaterinburg, 620016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Витальевич Рыжков</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. С. Ковалевской, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Ryzhkov</p><p>22, ul. S. Kovalevskoy, Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Анатольевич Быков</p><p>620016, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, д. 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Bykov</p><p>101, ul. Amundsena, Yekaterinburg, 620016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт органического синтеза им. И. Я. Постовского УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии им. академика Н. А. Ватолина УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Vatolin Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова Т.И., Куликова Т.В., Рыжков О.В., Быков В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Т.И., Куликова Т.В., Рыжков О.В., Быков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova T.I., Kulikova T.V., Ryzhkov O.V., Bykov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2672">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2672</self-uri><abstract><p>Полихлорбифенилы, относящиеся к стойким органическим загрязнителям, за период производства и эксплуатации в качестве диэлектрических жидкостей распространились повсеместно за счет трансграничного переноса по воде, воздуху и пищевым цепям. Нитропроизводные полихлорбифенилов — вторичные поллютанты — также представляют опасность для окружающей среды и человека, однако данных об их термических свойствах недостаточно. Цель работы — исследование термических свойств нитропроизводных полихлорбифенилов. Анализировали синтезированные нитропроизводные полихлорбифенилов, входящих в состав технических смесей марок «Трихлорбифенил» и «Совол». Методом синхронного термического анализа установлено, что исследуемые смеси нитропроизводных склонны к сублимации, а не к терморазложению. Определены температуры начала сублимации и энтальпии сублимации. Выявлено, что по мере накопления в структуре бифенила хлорных заместителей термическая устойчивость нитропроизводных уменьшается. Кроме того, с повышением температуры окружающей среды полихлорированные нитроарены способны перемещаться в пограничные слои атмосферы, характеризующиеся температурной инверсией и повышенной загрязненностью. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при совершенствовании методик контроля нитропроизводных полихлорбифенилов в объектах окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), persistent organic pollutants, have become widespread during their production and use as dielectric fluids, due to transboundary transport via water, air, and the food chain. Nitro derivatives of PCBs — secondary pollutants — also pose a hazard to the environment and humans, but data on their thermal properties are insufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the thermal properties of nitro derivatives of PCBs. Synthesized nitro derivatives of PCBs, which are components of technical mixtures of the brands «Trichlorbiphenyl» and «Sovol», were analyzed. Using simultaneous thermal analysis it was established that the studied mixtures of nitro derivatives are prone to sublimation rather than thermal decomposition. Onset temperatures of sublimation and enthalpies of sublimation were determined. It was found that as chlorine substituents accumulate in the biphenyl structure, the thermal stability of the nitro derivatives decreases. Furthermore, with increasing ambient temperature, polychlorinated nitroarenes can migrate into atmospheric boundary layers characterized by temperature inversion and increased pollution. The obtained results can be used to improve methods for monitoring nitro derivatives of polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental samples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полихлорбифенилы</kwd><kwd>нитропроизводные</kwd><kwd>синхронный термический анализ</kwd><kwd>температура начала сублимации</kwd><kwd>энтальпия сублимации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polychlorobiphenyls</kwd><kwd>nitro derivatives</kwd><kwd>synchronous thermal analysis</kwd><kwd>onset temperature of sublimation</kwd><kwd>enthalpy of sublimation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ (No 124020500047-5, синтез; No 125020401300-0, термогравиметрия) с использованием оборудования Центров коллективного пользования «Спектроскопия и анализ органических соединений» и «Урал-М».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng Z., Qiu X., Li A., et al. 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