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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2026-92-1-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛА: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS MECHANICS: STRENGTH, DURABILITY, SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование анизотропии характеристик малоцикловой усталости нержавеющей стали 316LSi, полученной методом проволочно-дуговой наплавки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of anisotropy of low-cycle fatigue characteristics of 316LSi stainless steel produced by wire-arc additive manufacturing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Валерьевич Ильиных</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский просп., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Ilinykh</p><p>29, Komsomolsky prosp., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilinih@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Паньков</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский просп., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Pankov</p><p>29, Komsomolsky prosp., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Васильевна Лыкова</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский просп., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Lykova</p><p>29, Komsomolsky prosp., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Григорьевич Аксенов</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский просп., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Aksenov</p><p>29, Komsomolsky prosp., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushnikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Трушников</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский просп., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Trushnikov</p><p>29, Komsomolsky prosp., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильиных А.В., Паньков А.М., Лыкова А.В., Аксенов А.Г., Трушников Д.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильиных А.В., Паньков А.М., Лыкова А.В., Аксенов А.Г., Трушников Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilinykh A.V., Pankov A.M., Lykova A.V., Aksenov A.G., Trushnikov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2703">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2703</self-uri><abstract><p>При изготовлении деталей сложной геометрии с использованием аддитивных технологий в материалах возникает анизотропия механических свойств. Анизотропию статических и циклических свойств можно оценить с помощью экспериментальных исследований образцов, вырезанных в разных направлениях из наплавленной заготовки. Цель работы — исследование анизотропии механических характеристик при циклическом и статическом нагружениях нержавеющей стали 316LSi, полученной методом проволочно-дуговой наплавки. Испытания проводили на образцах, вырезанных в трех различных направлениях из наплавленной заготовки, при статическом растяжении. Установлено, что на упругие свойства стали влияет прежде всего направление вырезки образцов. Проанализировано влияние ориентации образцов на механическое поведение стали при малоцикловой усталости с контролируемыми параметрами осевой деформации. Показано, что наибольшей и наименьшей циклической долговечностью при равных значениях амплитуды деформации характеризуются образцы, вырезанные в вертикальном и диагональном направлениях по отношению к плоскости наплавленных слоев. Представлены результаты сопоставления экспериментальных кривых малоцикловой усталости с кривыми, параметры которых рассчитывали на основе уравнения Басквина – Мэнсона – Коффина и данных статических испытаний при растяжении. Показана возможность прогнозирования характеристик малоцикловой усталости для различных направлений вырезки образцов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при модификации технологических параметров проволочно-дуговой наплавки для уменьшения эффекта анизотропии механических свойств аддитивных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When manufacturing parts of complex geometry using additive technologies, anisotropy of mechanical properties occurs in materials. The assessment of the anisotropy of static and cyclic properties is carried out, among other things, using experimental studies on samples cut in different directions from the deposited billet. The purpose of the work is to study the anisotropy of mechanical characteristics under cyclic and static loads of 316LSi stainless steel obtained by wire-arc welding. The tests were carried out on samples cut in three different directions from the deposited billet under static tension. It has been established that the elastic properties of steel are primarily influenced by the direction of sample cutting. The effect of sample orientation on the mechanical behavior of steel under low-cycle fatigue with controlled axial deformation parameters is analyzed. It is shown that the samples cut in the vertical and diagonal directions with respect to the plane of the deposited layers have the highest and lowest cyclic durability with equal values of the amplitude of deformation. The results of comparing experimental low-cycle fatigue curves with curves whose parameters were calculated based on the Basquin – Manson – Coffin equation and data from static tensile tests are presented. The possibility of predicting the characteristics of low-cycle fatigue for different directions of sample cutting is shown. The results obtained can be used to modify the technological parameters of wire-arc surfacing to reduce the effect of anisotropy of the mechanical properties of additive materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддитивные материалы</kwd><kwd>нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>малоцикловая усталость</kwd><kwd>механические характеристики</kwd><kwd>проволочно-дуговая наплавка</kwd><kwd>холодный перенос металла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>additive materials</kwd><kwd>stainless steel</kwd><kwd>low-cycle fatigue</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>wire-arc surfacing</kwd><kwd>cold metal transfer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Careri F., Khan R., Todd C., et al. 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