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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2026-92-2-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНИКА МАТЕРИАЛА: ПРОЧНОСТЬ, РЕСУРС, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS MECHANICS: STRENGTH, DURABILITY, SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное исследование прочности композитных панелей при воздействии ледяного индентора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental investigation of composite panel strength under ice impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле Вьет</surname><given-names>Туан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuan Le</surname><given-names>Vie</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Вьет Туан</p><p>12713, г. Ханой, район Сон Тай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuan Le Viet</p><p>Sontay, Hanoi, 12713</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuanleviet86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнышева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnysheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Витальевна Бурнышева</p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, просп. К. Маркса, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Burnysheva</p><p>20, prosp. K. Marksa, Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burnysheva@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Кожевников</p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, просп. К. Маркса, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Kozhevnikov</p><p>20, prosp. K. Marksa, Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия противовоздушной обороны и военно-воздушных сил</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Air Defense — Air Force Academy</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ле Вьет Т., Бурнышева Т.В., Кожевников А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ле Вьет Т., Бурнышева Т.В., Кожевников А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuan Le V., Burnysheva T.V., Kozhevnikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2731">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2731</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — исследование процессов образования дефектов и распределения энергии при ударном взаимодействии композитного материала с хрупким телом. В качестве хрупкого индентора использовали шарики льда, имитирующие частицы града. В Новосибирском государственном техническом университете разработана и создана специализированная лабораторная установка для проведения баллистических испытаний. Данная экспериментальная установка оснащена газовой пушкой, способной разгонять хрупкие инденторы до скорости 200 м/с, что позволяет точно воспроизводить условия ударного взаимодействия. Сферические образцы диаметром 35 мм создавали с помощью силиконовых форм, обеспечивающих высокую точность геометрии ударников. Исследуемые материалы — композитные панели из углеродно-эпоксидной системы Toray T800-24K/UD — выбирали исходя из их широкого применения в различных областях промышленности. Натурные испытания, включавшие воздействие частиц града диаметром 35 мм на панели, показали, что повреждения начинают формироваться при скорости удара индентора от 130 м/с. Эксперименты, включающие детальный визуальный осмотр поверхности панелей, а также ультразвуковое исследование внутренних структур, позволили выявить и классифицировать возникшие повреждения. Результаты ультразвукового контроля показали, что в большинстве случаев разрушение начиналось с центра удара и распространялось на прилегающие области. Полученные данные представлены в виде подробных таблиц и графиков, иллюстрирующих взаимосвязь между кинетической энергией удара и степенью повреждений композитного материала. Результаты работы содержат важную информацию для дальнейшего анализа и улучшения характеристик композитных структур, используемых в реальных условиях эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the presented work is an in-depth study of the processes of defect formation and energy distribution during the impact interaction of a composite material with a fragile body. Ice balls imitating hail particles acted as a fragile indenter. A specialized laboratory setup for ballistic testing was developed and constructed at Novosibirsk State Technical University. This experimental system is equipped with a gas gun capable of accelerating projectiles to speeds of up to 200 m/sec, enabling precise simulation of impact conditions. Spherical projectiles with a diameter of 35 mm were fabricated using silicone molds to ensure high geometric accuracy. Composite panels made from the carbon-epoxy system Toray T800-24K/UD were selected as test materials due to their widespread application in various industries. Real-world testing, involving impacts of hail-like particles with a diameter of 35 mm on the panels, demonstrated that damage begins to form at impactor velocities starting from 130 m/sec. Experimental results, including detailed visual inspection of panel surfaces and ultrasonic analysis of internal structures, allowed the identification and classification of observed damage. The results of ultrasonic testing showed that in most cases, the destruction began from the center of the impact and spread to the adjacent areas. The data obtained were presented in detailed tables and graphs illustrating the relationship between the kinetic energy of the impact and the degree of damage to the composite material. These findings provide critical insights for further analysis and optimization of composite structures used in practical applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композитные материалы</kwd><kwd>воздействие частиц льда</kwd><kwd>баллистические испытания</kwd><kwd>углеродно-эпоксидная система</kwd><kwd>кинетическая энергия</kwd><kwd>анализ повреждений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite materials</kwd><kwd>ice impact</kwd><kwd>ballistic testing</kwd><kwd>carbon-epoxy</kwd><kwd>kinetic energy</kwd><kwd>failure analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macdonald J. R., Stack M. M. Some thoughts on modelling hail impact on surfaces / J. Bio. Tribo-Corr. 2021. Vol. 7. Art. 37. P. 1 – 7. DOI: 10.1007/s40735-020-00458-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macdonald J. R., Stack M. M. 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