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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2026-92-3-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование процессов уплотнения и ползучести при спекании керамики из оксида алюминия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of compaction and creep processes during sintering of aluminum oxide ceramics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исупова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isupova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Александровна Исупова</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Isupova</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya.isupova@nifti.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Болдин</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Boldin</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланцев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantcev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Андреевич Ланцев</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni A. Lantcev</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Поздова</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Pozdova</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Александрович Мурашов</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Murashov</p><p>23, prosp. Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod National Research State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исупова Е.А., Болдин М.С., Ланцев Е.А., Поздова Т.С., Мурашов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исупова Е.А., Болдин М.С., Ланцев Е.А., Поздова Т.С., Мурашов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isupova E.A., Boldin M.S., Lantcev E.A., Pozdova T.S., Murashov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2760">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2760</self-uri><abstract><p>Неравномерное уплотнение прессовок, коробление образцов, их деформация во время спекания влияют на конечную усадку образцов, что может приводить к неверной интерпретации результатов спекания. Цель работы — исследование уплотнения и ползучести при спекании керамики из субмикронного оксида алюминия α-Al2O3 в смеси с 0,25 % масс. MgO. Для оценки роста анизотропии усадки образцов при увеличении приложенной во время спекания нагрузки использовали методы дилатометрии. Показано, что при небольших нагрузках (меньше напряжения спекания) уплотнение образцов не зависит от приложенной нагрузки. Ползучесть возрастает с повышением приложенной нагрузки, уменьшением начальной плотности прессовки и увеличением времени выдержки при постоянной температуре. Анализируя дилатометрические данные по усадке образцов оксида алюминия, можно разделить вклады уплотнения и ползучести и проследить влияние начальной плотности прессовок и параметров спекания. У исследованных образцов не фиксировали рост зерен при плотностях менее 90 % от теоретической. Выявленное экспоненциальное падение средней скорости ползучести с увеличением плотности может быть связано с сильной зависимостью диффузионной ползучести от размера зерна. Схожесть в поведении скоростей уплотнения и ползучести при изменении плотности образцов показывает, что данные процессы протекают под действием одинаковых механизмов переноса массы. Установлено, что отношение скорости уплотнения к скорости ползучести пропорционально напряжению спекания и слабо зависит от температуры. Чем выше плотность образца, тем больше отношение скоростей уплотнения и ползучести. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при совершенствовании методики спекания и оценки уплотнения керамики во время режимов с постоянной скоростью нагрева и выдержками при заданной температуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-uniform densification of green compacts, sample warping, and deformation during sintering influence the final shrinkage of specimens, potentially leading to erroneous interpretation of sintering outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate densification and creep behavior during the sintering of ceramics fabricated from submicron α-Al2O3 powder admixed with 0.25 wt. % MgO. Dilatometric techniques were employed to evaluate the development of shrinkage anisotropy in specimens subjected to increasing applied loads during sintering. Results demonstrate that, under low applied stresses (below the sintering stress), specimen densification remains independent of the imposed load. Creep rates increase with elevated applied stress, reduced initial green density, and extended isothermal holding times. Analysis of dilatometric shrinkage data for aluminum oxide specimens enables the decoupling of densification and creep contributions, thereby elucidating the effects of initial green density and sintering parameters. No grain growth was observed in the examined specimens at relative densities below 90% of theoretical. The observed exponential decline in average creep rate with increasing density is attributable to the pronounced grain size dependence of diffusional creep. The analogous response of densification and creep rates to variations in specimen density suggests that both processes are governed by identical mass transport mechanisms. The ratio of densification rate to creep rate was found to be proportional to the sintering stress and only weakly dependent on temperature. This ratio increases with specimen density. The findings offer valuable insights for refining sintering protocols and accurately assessing ceramic densification under constant heating rate regimes and isothermal holds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>α-Al2O3</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>дилатометрия</kwd><kwd>ползучесть</kwd><kwd>уплотнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>α-Al2O3</kwd><kwd>ceramic</kwd><kwd>dilatometry</kwd><kwd>creep</kwd><kwd>densification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 20-73-10113-П).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elasser C., Elasser T. Codoping and grain-boundary cosegregation of substitutional cations in α-Al2O3: a density-functional-theory study / J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2005. Vol. 88. No. 1. P. 1 – 14. 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