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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2026-92-4-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вольтамперометрическое определение серосодержащих веществ в моторных топливах с применением висмут-модифицированных углеродсодержащих печатных электродов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voltammetric determination of sulfur-containing substances in motor fuels using bismuth-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронбаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronbaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Маркиэлович Аронбаев</p><p>140104, г. Самарканд, Университетский бульвар, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Aronbaev</p><p>15, Universitetsky blvd., Samarkand, 140104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diron51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронбаев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronbaev</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Аронбаев</p><p>140104, г. Самарканд, Университетский бульвар, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Aronbaev</p><p>15, Universitetsky blvd., Samarkand, 140104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Равшанов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravshanov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максуд Исо-угли Равшанов</p><p>140104, г. Самарканд, Университетский бульвар, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksud I. Ravshanov</p><p>15, Universitetsky blvd., Samarkand, 140104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный университет им. Ш. Рашидова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sh. Rashidov Samarkand State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аронбаев Д.М., Аронбаев С.Д., Равшанов М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аронбаев Д.М., Аронбаев С.Д., Равшанов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aronbaev D.M., Aronbaev S.D., Ravshanov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2794">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2794</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методика электрохимического определения серосодержащих соединений в моторных топливах с применением квадратно-волновой вольтамперометрии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена ужесточением экологических требований к содержанию серы в бензинах и дизельных топливах в соответствии со стандартами Euro 5 и Euro 6. В качестве чувствительных элементов использовали углеродсодержащие электроды, изготовленные методом трафаретной печати на диэлектрической подложке, поверхность которых модифицировали висмутовой пленкой. С применением методов циклической вольтамперометрии и импедансной спектроскопии оптимизированы условия электрохимического осаждения висмута для модификации вольтамперометрического сенсора. Для построения градуировочной зависимости использовали модельные растворы ди-н-бутилсульфида. Показано, что предварительное накопление аналита в течение 60 с увеличивает чувствительность определения на 30 %. Рассчитанный по 3σ-критерию предел обнаружения составил 0,05 мг/л, относительное стандартное отклонение не превышало 10 %. Разработанная методика апробирована при анализе реальных образцов бензинов с различным октановым числом и дизельного топлива. Полученные содержания серы позволили отнести все исследуемые образцы к классу Euro 5 (≤10 мг/кг). Правильность методики подтверждена сопоставлением полученных результатов с данными потенциометрического титрования и рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа по ASTM D2622. Разработанная методика может быть использована для экспресс-контроля качества моторных топлив в условиях производственных и аналитических лабораторий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An electrochemical method for the determination of sulfur-containing compounds in motor fuels using square-wave voltammetrys developed. The relevance of the research is driven by increasingly stringent environmental regulations governing sulfur content in gasoline and diesel fuels in accordance with the Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards. Carbon-based electrodes fabricated by screen-printing on a dielectric substrate and modified with a bismuth film were employed as sensing elements. The use of such electrodes ensures environmental safety and high reproducibility of analytical characteristics. The conditions for bismuth electrodeposition used to modify the voltammetric sensor were optimized by means of cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Model solutions of dibutyl sulfide were used plotting the calibration curve. It has been shown that preliminary accumulation of the analyte for 60 sec increases the sensitivity of determination by 30%. The detection limit calculated according to the 3σ-criterion was 0.05 mg/L, relative standard deviation did not exceed 10%. The developed technique has been tested in the analysis of real samples of gasoline with different octane ratings and diesel fuel. The obtained sulfur contents allowed as to classify all the samples as Euro 5 class. A comparison of the obtained results with those derived from potentiometric titration and X-ray fluorescence analysis according to ASTM D2622 showed good agreement. The developed electrochemical technique can be used for rapid and reliable quality control of motor fuels in both production and analytical laboratory environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серосодержащие соединения</kwd><kwd>моторные топлива</kwd><kwd>электрохимический анализ</kwd><kwd>печатные углеродсодержащие электроды</kwd><kwd>модификация висмутовой пленкой</kwd><kwd>квадратно-волновая вольтамперометрия</kwd><kwd>аналитические сенсоры.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sulfur-containing compounds</kwd><kwd>motor fuels</kwd><kwd>electrochemical analysis</kwd><kwd>screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE)</kwd><kwd>bismuth film modification</kwd><kwd>square wave voltammetry</kwd><kwd>analytical sensors.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhtar M. S., Ali S., Zaman W. 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