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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2026-92-5-78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-2833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О непараметрическом оценивании мер сложных зависимостей в динамических системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Towards the nonparametric estimation of measures of complex dependencies in dynamic systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышев</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshev</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Романович Чернышев</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill R. Chernyshev</p><p>65, Profsoyuznaya ul., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myau@ipu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернышев К.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернышев К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyshev K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2833">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/2833</self-uri><abstract><p>Непараметрические методы оценивания в стохастических системах обладают большей общностью, чем методы параметрического оценивания. В последних предполагается наличие априорной информации, которая в конечном итоге подразумевает известность числа оцениваемых параметров и собственно структуры системы. В непараметрических методах наличие такой информации не требуется. Таким образом, целью исследования явилась разработка метода непараметрического оценивания мер зависимости для более чем четырех случайных процессов. Введена мера зависимости, связывающая k пар случайных процессов. Такую меру, основанную на использовании условных математических ожиданий процессов, можно рассматривать как дальнейшее обобщение дисперсионных функций. Сходимость с вероятностью 1 непараметрических оценок такой меры выведена с использованием выборочных данных. Эти оценки используют для построения выборочных аналогов некоторых нелинейных мер стохастической зависимости случайных процессов, в частности — для получения состоятельной меры зависимости в смысле Колмогорова, т.е. меры, обращающейся в нуль тогда и только тогда, когда данные случайные процессы стохастически независимы. Из полученных результатов будет непосредственно следовать состоятельность меры зависимости в смысле Реньи, т.е. меры, удовлетворяющей соответствующим аксиомам Реньи. Разработанные методы, позволяющие оценивать меры зависимости с вероятностью 1, не требуют какой-либо априорной информации о системе, за исключением свойств стационарности и эргодичности случайных процессов. Эти методы могут применяться для построения входо-выходных отображений нелинейных систем без предъявления каких-либо специальных требований к системе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonparametric methods of estimation in stochastic systems are certainly more general than parametric estimation methods. The latter assume the presence of a priori information, which ultimately assumes the knowledge of the number of estimated parameters and the structure of the system itself. In nonparametric methods, such information is not required. The paper objective: to develop methods for nonparametric estimation of dependence measures for complexly organized random processes. The article introduces a measure of dependence that links k pairs of random processes. Such a measure, based on the use of conditional mathematical expectations of processes, can be considered as a further generalization of dispersion functions. Convergence with probability 1 of nonparametric estimates of such a measure is derived using sample data. These estimates are used to construct sample analogues of some nonlinear measures of stochastic dependence of random processes, in particular, to obtain a consistent measure of dependence in the sense of Kolmogorov, i.e., a measure that vanishes if and only if the given random processes are stochastically independent. As a direct consequence, the consistency of the measure of dependence in the sense of Rényi, i.e., a measure that satisfies the corresponding Rényi axioms, will immediately follow from the obtained results. The developed estimation algorithms converging with probability 1 do not require any a priori information about the system and can be used to construct input-output mappings of nonlinear systems without any special requirements for the system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стохастические системы</kwd><kwd>меры зависимости</kwd><kwd>состоятельность меры зависимости</kwd><kwd>сильная состоятельность</kwd><kwd>нелинейность</kwd><kwd>непараметрические оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stochastic systems</kwd><kwd>dependency measures</kwd><kwd>consistency of a dependence measure</kwd><kwd>strong consistency</kwd><kwd>nonlinearity</kwd><kwd>nonparametric estimates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risuleo R. S., Bottegal G., Hjalmarsson H. 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