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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2018-84-2-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДИГИДРОКСИЛИРОВАННЫХ АНТОЦИАНОВ В ВИНАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE DETERMINATION OF DIHYDROXYLATED ANTHOCYANINS IN WINES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Игоревна Кононенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kononenko</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">len.kononenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цюпко</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiupko</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Григорьевна Цюпко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Tsiupko</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Воронова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Voronova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононенко Е.Г., Цюпко Т.Г., Воронова О.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононенко Е.Г., Цюпко Т.Г., Воронова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononenko E.I., Tsiupko T.G., Voronova O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования комплексообразования Al3+ с антоцианами красных вин (цианидин-3-O-глюкозидом и дельфинидин-3-O-глюкозидом). На примерах дельфинидина-3-O-глюкозида и пеларгонидина-3-O-глюкозида показано, что к образованию комплексного соединения с Al3+ способны только дигидроксилированные формы антоцианов, в то время как недигидроксилированные антоцианы подобные комплексы образовывать не могут. В выбранных условиях определены суммарные содержания дигидроксилированных антоцианов в винах, изготовленных из различных сортов винограда (в пересчете на цианидин-3-O-глюкозид), которые изменяются от 8,7 мг/дм3 для вина «Каберне» ЗАО «Кубанская лоза» до 27,1 мг/дм3 для вина, изготовленного из сорта винограда «Саперави». Наибольшие содержания данных форм антоцианов получены для вин, изготовленных из сортов винограда «Саперави», «Красностоп» и «Каберне». Для выявления взаимосвязи между содержаниями дигидроксилированных и мономерных форм антоцианов в исследуемых винах определены суммарные содержания последних методом pH-дифференциальной спектрофотометрии. Установлено, что доля дигидроксилированных форм в суммарном содержании мономерных форм антоцианов составила 9 – 14 %. Установлена высокая степень корреляции между суммарными содержаниями дигидроксилированных и мономерных форм антоцианов (расчетный и теоретический коэффициенты корреляции составляют 0,98 и 0,63 соответственно при n = 10; α = 0,05). Определены взаимосвязи суммарных содержаний антоцианов (как мономерных, так и дигидроксилированных) и спектральных характеристик (интенсивности окраски и оттенка), рекомендованных Международной организацией виноделия и виноградарства (МОВВ) при оценке качества вин. Показано, что для вин с наибольшими содержаниями дигидроксилированных и мономерных форм антоцианов характерны более высокие значения интенсивности окраски.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the investigation of the complexation of Al3+ with anthocyanins of red wines (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside) present in the work. By examples of delphinidin-3-O-glucoside and pelargonidine-3-O-glucoside, only dihydroxylated forms of anthocyanins are capable of forming a complex with Al3+, while non-hydroxylated anthocyanins of such complexes can not form. In the selected conditions, the total contents of dihydroxylated anthocyanins in wines made from different grape varieties (in terms of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside) are determined, which vary for red wines from 8.7 mg/dm3 for Cabernet Kuban Vine Company to 27.1 mg/dm3 for wine made from the Saperavi grape variety. The greatest contents of these forms of anthocyanins were obtained for wines made from the grape varieties of Saperavi, Krasnostop and Cabernet. To determine the relationship between dihydroxylated anthocyanins and monomeric forms, the total content of monomeric forms of anthocyanins in the investigated wines is determined by the method of pH-differential spectrophotometry. It was found that the share of these forms of anthocyanins in the total content of monomeric forms was 9 – 14 %. Between the total contents of dihydroxylated and monomeric forms of anthocyanins, a high degree of correlation was obtained (rc = 0.98; rt = 0.63 for n = 10; α = 0.05). The relationships between the total contents of anthocyanins (both monomeric and dihydroxylated) with spectral characteristics (color intensity and shade) were determined by the recommended IOVV in evaluating the quality of wines. It is shown that for wines with the highest content of dihydroxylated and monomeric forms of anthocyanins, higher color intensities are characteristic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>цианидин-3-O-глюкозид</kwd><kwd>дельфинидин-3-O-глюкозид</kwd><kwd>вино</kwd><kwd>интенсивность окраски</kwd><kwd>оттенок</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>wine</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ,грант № 17-03-01254 с использованием научного оборудования ЦКП «Эколого-аналитический центр» Кубанского госуниверситета, уникальный идентификатор RFMEFI59317X0008</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR, project No. 17-03–01254 with the use of scientific equipment of the CCU «Ecological and Analytical Center» of the Kuban State University, a unique identifier RFMEFI59317X0008</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanova-Petropulos V., Ricci A., Nedelkovski D., et al. 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