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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2018-84-6-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термографический контроль изделий новыми методами мультимасштабного анализа нестационарных тепловых полей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New methods of thermographic control using multi-scale analysis of non-stationary thermal fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nano@tsu.tmb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nano@tsu.tmb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nano@tsu.tmb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодуров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodurov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nano@tsu.tmb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Москва;&#13;
НИИ нанотехнологии и наноматериалов, Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г. Р. Державина, г. Тамбов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow;&#13;
Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Reseach Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ нанотехнологии и наноматериалов, Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г. Р. Державина, г. Тамбов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Reseach Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин Ю.И., Тюрин А.И., Головин Д.Ю., Самодуров А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин Ю.И., Тюрин А.И., Головин Д.Ю., Самодуров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin Y.I., Turin A.I., Golovin D.Y., Samodurov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты применения новых методов, средств контроля и диагностики, основанных на компьютерном анализе картин мультимасштабной динамической термографии. В зависимости от размеров инспектируемой области, а также характера, особенностей расположения, ориентации и размеров дефектов использовали различные источники энергии для зондирующего динамического нагрева контролируемого изделия: поток воздуха, сфокусированный лазерный пучок, точечный контакт. Нестационарную тепловую картину контролируемого участка регистрировали тепловизиром высокого разрешения и затем анализировали с помощью оригинальных модельных подходов и разработанного специализированного программного обеспечения. Развитие дефектов провоцировали калиброванной локальной силовой нагрузкой с помощью встроенного генератора силы, что давало возможность выявить динамичные (склонные к росту) дефекты, оценить степень их опасности для дальнейшей эксплуатации и остаточный ресурс изделия. Используя предлагаемые методы, можно обнаруживать и количественно характеризовать дефекты различного типа (трещины, расслои, отслоения и деградацию покрытий, дефекты сварки и клеевых соединений, депозиты транспортируемых веществ и др.), размеров (от долей до десятков миллиметров) и расположения в изделии (не только вблизи наружной, но и внутренней поверхности сосудов, трубопроводов, реакторов, цистерн и др.). Разработанные методики позволяют также определять и теплофизические характеристики материала, в частности, коэффициент температуропроводности с точностью лучше чем ±3 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A set of new approaches and techniques of non-destructive testing is described and implemented within a unified computer analysis of the patterns of multi-scale dynamic thermography. Depending on the size of the inspected area, nature, location, orientation and size of the defects, various energy sources were used for probe dynamic heating of the controlled article: air flow, focused laser beam, and point contact. The non-stationary thermal picture of the monitored area was recorded with a high resolution thermal imaging device and then analyzed using original model approaches and developed software. A set of discussed approaches allows detecting and quantitative characterizing of the defects of various types, size (from fractions to tens of millimeters) and orientation, including cracks, coating delamination or degradation, welding and glue seams defects, deposits, etc., both at the outer and inner surfaces of tubes, tanks, and reactors, etc. The developed methods provides determination of the thermophysical characteristics of the material, i.e., the thermal diffusivity coefficient with an accuracy better than ±3%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термография</kwd><kwd>тепловизор</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd><kwd>дефекты покрытий</kwd><kwd>трещины</kwd><kwd>нестационарная теплопроводность</kwd><kwd>число Фурье</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты тепло- и температуропроводности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermography</kwd><kwd>thermal camera</kwd><kwd>non-destructive testing</kwd><kwd>coating defects</kwd><kwd>cracks</kwd><kwd>non-stationary thermal conductivity</kwd><kwd>thermal conductivity and diffusivity coefficients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-19-00181) и РФФИ (проект № 17-48-680817)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюев В. 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