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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2018-84-10-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ ВЕЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение реакционной способности к ферментативному гидролизу целлюлозосодержащих субстратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the reactivity of cellulosic substrates towards enzymatic hydrolysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кащеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashcheyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Кащеева г. Бийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Kashcheyeva Biysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">massl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Владимировна Будаева г. Бийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. BudaevaBiysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем химико-энергетических технологий Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кащеева Е.И., Будаева В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кащеева Е.И., Будаева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashcheyeva E.I., Budaeva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/813">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с возрастающим научным интересом к разработке эффективных способов трансформации различных источников целлюлозосодержащего сырья в ферментабельные сахара возникла необходимость разработки универсальной методики определения реакционной способности к ферментативному гидролизу целлюлозосодержащих субстратов. Практическая значимость такой методики заключается в максимальной доступности для лабораторий опытно-промышленных производств, занимающихся апробированием и масштабированием биотехнологических процессов. Предложенная в данной работе методика полностью соответствует предъявляемым современным требованиям и основана на спектрофотометрическом и хроматографическом определении редуцирующих веществ в ферментативных гидролизатах предварительно подготовленных субстратов, при этом биокатализ осуществлялся композицией доступных ферментных препаратов «Целлолюкс-А» и «Брюзайм-BGX». Дополнительно данная методика предполагает гравиметрический анализ твердых осадков после гидролиза субстратов. Как правило, для контроля можно ферментировать целлюлозосодержащее сырье без предварительной обработки, но можно использовать и коммерческие виды целлюлозы. Установлено, что применение методики позволило оперативно и с высоким качеством оценить реакционную способность к ферментативному гидролизу ряда выбранных субстратов. В отличие от обсуждаемых в литературе методов ферментативного гидролиза для оценки эффективности ферментов, данная методика позволяет с использованием одной и той же композиции ферментных препаратов расположить в ряд по убыванию реакционной способности к гидролизу выбранные виды целлюлозосодержащего сырья, а также показать зависимость исследуемой способности субстратов от способа предварительной химической обработки. Полученные результаты могут быть представлены в виде зависимости концентрации (выхода) редуцирующих веществ от продолжительности ферментативного гидролиза субстрата, а также в виде рассчитанных значений скорости гидролиза, конечных выходов редуцирующих веществ, в том числе и пентоз, содержания глюкозной составляющей редуцирующих веществ и убыли по массе. Методика была многократно апробирована при анализе широкого круга целлюлозосодержащих субстратов: получены достоверные результаты оценки их реакционной способности. Методика также позволяет прогнозировать результаты масштабирования ферментативного гидролиза, в том числе и в водной среде, при получении питательных сред для микробиологического синтеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An ever-growing scientific interest in the development of effective methods for transformation of various cellulosic resources into fermentable sugars necessitates development of a universal procedure for determination of the reactivity of cellulosic substrates towards enzymatic hydrolysis. The practical significance consists in maximum accessibility of the procedure for the labs of pilot-production enterprises engaged in testing and scaling up the biotech processes. The developed procedure fully complies with modern requirements and relies on measuring the concentration of reducing sugars (spectrophotometry and HPLC) in the enzymatic hydrolyzates obtained from pre-prepared substrates, the biocatalysis being run by a cocktail composed of available CelluLuxe-A and BrewZyme-BGX. On top of that, the procedure implies gravimetric analysis of the solid residues after hydrolysis of substrates. Cellulosic biomasses can usually be fermented for control without any pretreatment, however, commercial celluloses can be used as well. The use of the developed procedure is shown to provide prompt and high-quality assessment of the reactivity of a series of chosen substrates to enzymatic hydrolysis. In contrast to the methods of enzymatic hydrolysis discussed in literature for evaluation of the enzyme efficiency, the developed procedure allows arranging of chosen cellulosic raw materials in a descending order of their reactivity to hydrolysis using the same multi-enzyme cocktail and, moreover can demonstrate dependence of the reactivity of substrates on the pretreatment method. The results can be presented as a dependence of the concentration (yield) of reducing sugars on the duration of enzymatic hydrolysis of the substrate, and also in the form of the calculated hydrolysis rates, final yields of reducing sugars including pentoses, content of glucose component of reducing substances and decrease in mass. The procedure was repeatedly tested on a wide range of cellulosic substrates and provided reliable results regarding evaluation of their reactivity and forecasting of the scale-up results of enzymatic hydrolysis, including that in aqueous medium when preparing nutrient broths for microbiological synthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целлюлозосодержащий субстрат</kwd><kwd>методика</kwd><kwd>реакционная способность</kwd><kwd>ферментативный гидролиз</kwd><kwd>редуцирующие вещества</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>ксилоза</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellulose-containing substrate</kwd><kwd>procedure</kwd><kwd>reactivity</kwd><kwd>enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd><kwd>reducing sugars</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>xylose</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-19-01054)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen B., Zhao B., Li M., et al. 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