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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zldm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Заводская лаборатория. Диагностика материалов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-6861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0187</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство «ТЕСТ-ЗЛ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26896/1028-6861-2019-85-2-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zldm-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TESTING OF STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS. PHYSICAL METHODS OF TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пластического деформирования и последующей термообработки на акустические и электромагнитные свойства стали 12Х18Н10Т</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of plastic deformation and subsequent heat treatment on the acoustic and magnetic properties of 12Khl8N10T steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Гончар</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Gonchar</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imndt31@mts-nn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushniko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Александрович Клюшников</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Klyushniko</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imndt31@mts-nn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишакин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishakin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Васильевич Мишакин</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Mishakin</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imndt31@mts-nn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем машиностроения РАН — филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Института прикладной физики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechanical Engineering Research Institute — branch of the Federal Research Center of The Institute of Applied Physics, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончар А.В., Клюшников А.А., Мишакин В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончар А.В., Клюшников А.А., Мишакин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gonchar A.V., Klyushniko V.A., Mishakin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/909">https://www.zldm.ru/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования влияния пластического деформирования и последующей термической обработки на акустические и электромагнитные свойства стали 12Х18Н10Т. Широко используемая в промышленности криогенная коррозионно-стойкая сталь аустенитного класса 12Х18Н10Т интересна тем, что при пластическом деформировании в ней образуется мартенситная фаза, которая существенным образом меняет электромагнитные, упругие и прочностные свойства материала. Формирование новой фазы в совокупности с процессом пластического деформирования влияет на кристаллографическую текстуру става, что отражается на поведении такого параметра, как акустическая анизотропия. Изменение магнитных свойств при появлении ферромагнитной фазы мартенсита в матрице парамагнитного аустенита фиксировали с помощью вихретокового ферритометра. Установили, что на начальной стадии пластического деформирования (одноосного растяжения) значение параметра акустической анизотропии уменьшается. Возможно, это связано с тем, что на изменение текстуры в большей степени влияет процесс деформирования аустенита, чем образование α'-мартенсита. При дальнейшем деформировании материала образование новой фазы протекает более интенсивно и ее влияние на кристаллографическую текстуру начинает преобладать, что сказывается на увеличении параметра акустической анизотропии. Также выявили, что отжиг предварительно деформированной нержавеющей стали 12Х18Н10Т при температурах 350, 600, 700 и 1050 °С уменьшает параметр акустической анизотропии и содержание магнитной фазы. При температуре 600 °С акустическая анизотропия материала падает до нуля, а при 1050 °С происходит полный распад мартенситной фазы и текстура определяется только фазой аустенита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studying the effect of plastic deformation and subsequent heat treatment on the acoustic and electromagnetic properties of austenitic steel 12KM8N10T (analog AISI 321) are presented. Cryogenic corrosion-resistant austenitic steel 12Khl8N10T undergoes strain-induced martensitic transformation, which significantly changes the electromagnetic, elastic and strength properties of the material. The formation of the new phase in conjunction with the process of plastic deformation affects the crystallographic texture of the alloy. A change in the texture of the material was estimated using the acoustic anisotropy parameter determined by the ultrasonic method. Changes in the magnetic properties attributed to appearance of the ferromagnetic phase of martensite in the paramagnetic austenite matrix were fixed with an eddy current ferritometer. It is shown that at the initial stage of plastic deformation (uniaxial tension) the value of the acoustic anisotropy parameter decreases probably due to the fact that change in the texture is more affected by the process of austenite deformation than the formation of α'-martensite. Further deformation of the material promotes formation of the new phase thus strengthening the impact of the new phase on the crystallographic texture and results in increase in the acoustic anisotropy parameter. It is shown that annealing at a temperature of 350, 600, 700, and 1050°C of pre-deformed stainless steel decreases the parameter of acoustic anisotropy and the volume content of the magnetic phase. It is shown that the parameter of acoustic anisotropy of the material drops to zero after annealing at 600°C, whereas at a temperature of 1050°C the martensitic phase completely disintegrates and the texture is determined only by the austenite phase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аустенитная сталь</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>мартенситное превращение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые исследования</kwd><kwd>вихретоковый метод</kwd><kwd>упругая анизотропия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>austenitic steel</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>martensitic transformation</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic measurements</kwd><kwd>eddy current method</kwd><kwd>elastic anisotropy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, проект № 16-38-60155 мол_а_дк  в рамках государственного задания ФАНО России, тема№ 0035-2014-0402 ИПФ РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольдштейн М. 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